Asahiyama Zoo
Revolutionary Animal Encounters in Northern Japan
Asahiyama Zoo opened in 1967 as a small municipal zoo in Asahikawa, Hokkaido's second-largest city. For its first three decades, the zoo struggled with typical cage-style exhibits and declining attendance, nearly facing closure in the 1990s. The turning point came when the zoo's director and staff pioneered a revolutionary concept: 'behavioral exhibits' that prioritized displaying natural animal behaviors over simply showing the animals themselves.
This innovative approach transformed the zoo's fortunes. The iconic penguin tunnel, where visitors walk through a transparent underwater tunnel as penguins swim overhead, debuted in 1997 and became an instant sensation. The seal cylinder, polar bear underwater viewing dome, and leopard aerial walkway followed, each designed to showcase animals' natural movements and instincts. By 2007, Asahiyama Zoo briefly surpassed even Ueno Zoo in Tokyo to become Japan's most-visited zoo.
Today, Asahiyama Zoo is internationally recognized as a pioneer in zoo design philosophy. The zoo's emphasis on animal welfare, educational value, and immersive visitor experiences has influenced zoos worldwide. Despite Hokkaido's harsh winters, the zoo attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually, with the winter penguin parade becoming one of Japan's most beloved seasonal wildlife experiences.
Key Highlights
- Pioneered 'behavioral exhibits' concept now adopted worldwide
- Famous penguin tunnel and daily winter penguin parade
- Seal cylinder allowing 360-degree underwater viewing
- Polar bear and Hokkaido brown bear exhibits with unique perspectives
- Special winter season featuring snow-adapted animals
- Educational programs emphasizing animal welfare and conservation
Access Information
Location
Kuranuma, Higashi Asahikawa-cho, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8205, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Asahikawa Station (JR Hakodate Main Line, Sekihoku Main Line) - 30 min by bus
- • Asahiyama Zoo bus stop - direct access from station
Opening Hours
Summer season (late April-early November): 9:30 AM - 5:15 PM; Winter season (November-early April): 10:30 AM - 3:30 PM. Closed during late April and November transition periods - check official calendar.
Admission Fee
Adults: ¥1,000; Middle school students and under: Free; Annual passport: ¥1,400
How to Get There
From Asahikawa Station
Take Asahikawa Denkikido Bus #41 or #42 from bus stop 6 directly to Asahiyama Zoo (¥500 one-way). Buses run every 30-60 minutes. Limited express trains from Sapporo to Asahikawa take 80-90 minutes.
30 minutes
From Sapporo
Take JR Limited Express Kamui or Lilac to Asahikawa Station (80-90 minutes, ¥4,810), then bus #41/#42 to zoo (30 minutes, ¥500). Total journey approximately 2 hours.
2 hours
From New Chitose Airport
Take JR to Sapporo (37 minutes), transfer to Limited Express to Asahikawa (80 minutes), then bus to zoo (30 minutes). Alternatively, airport limousine bus directly to Asahikawa (2.5 hours, ¥2,200).
3 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Winter Penguin Parade
The famous penguin parade occurs twice daily (11 AM and 2:30 PM) during winter season (late December to mid-March) when snow covers the grounds. Hundreds of king and gentoo penguins waddle along a 500-meter route. Arrive 30 minutes early to secure a good viewing spot along the parade route. The parade may be cancelled if conditions are too warm or unsafe.
Timing Your Visit
Animals are most active during feeding times: seals (10:30 AM, 3 PM), polar bears (11 AM, 3:30 PM), penguins (10:45 AM, 2:30 PM). Pick up a daily schedule map at the entrance showing all feeding times and events. Plan to spend 3-4 hours minimum to see all major exhibits without rushing.
Best Photo Opportunities
The penguin tunnel offers stunning underwater shots as birds 'fly' overhead. The seal cylinder provides dramatic 360-degree angles. Early morning light is ideal for outdoor exhibits. Winter visitors can capture magical snowy landscapes with active cold-weather animals. Flash photography is prohibited in most indoor viewing areas.
Seasonal Considerations
Summer (May-October) features all animals and longer hours, but Hokkaido's short summer means crowds peak in July-August. Winter (December-March) showcases polar bears, seals, and the penguin parade at their best, though some outdoor areas close. Spring and autumn offer fewer crowds but limited exhibits during transition periods.
Family-Friendly Facilities
The zoo is highly family-friendly with stroller rentals (¥300), multiple nursing rooms, and kids' rest areas. The Children's Pasture allows hands-on interaction with rabbits and guinea pigs. Most walkways are paved and stroller-accessible, though hilly terrain can be challenging. Indoor viewing areas provide warming stations in winter.
Dining Options
The central rest house offers basic cafeteria-style meals featuring Hokkaido ingredients (ramen, curry, soft-serve ice cream). The Zoo Kitchen serves burgers and snacks. Prices are reasonable (¥600-1,200). Outside food is permitted in designated picnic areas. Vending machines are available throughout the grounds.
Transportation & Parking
Free parking is available for 500 cars (opens 9 AM). During peak season (summer weekends, New Year holidays), parking fills by 10 AM. Bus access from Asahikawa Station is convenient and stress-free. Taxi from station costs approximately ¥3,500-4,000 one-way. Car rental is practical for combining with other Hokkaido destinations.
Visitor Essentials
Download the zoo map app or grab a paper map at entrance - the 15-hectare grounds have complex layouts. Winter visitors need warm clothing, waterproof boots, and hand warmers as you'll be outdoors for hours. English signage is limited but major exhibits have English descriptions. Audio guides available in multiple languages (¥500).
FAQ
What time should I arrive for the penguin parade?
Arrive at least 30 minutes before the scheduled parade time to secure a good viewing spot. The parade happens twice daily in winter, typically around 11:00 AM and 2:30 PM, but check the daily schedule as times vary by season and weather conditions.
Does the penguin walk happen year-round?
No, the famous penguin walk only occurs during winter months, typically from late December through mid-March. During warmer months, the penguins don't walk as they need cold conditions. Summer visitors can still see penguins in their enclosures through underwater viewing tunnels.
How long should I plan to spend at the zoo?
Most visitors spend 3-4 hours exploring the zoo thoroughly. If you want to catch multiple feeding times and animal presentations, plan for 4-5 hours. The zoo is moderately sized but the unique viewing facilities and shows are worth taking your time to experience.
Which animal exhibits are the most popular?
The penguin house with underwater tunnel, polar bear enclosure with underwater dome viewing, and seal cylindrical tank are the most popular. The wolf forest and red panda exhibit also draw crowds. Visit these popular areas early or during feeding times for the best experience.
Is the zoo crowded during summer vacation?
Yes, the zoo gets very crowded during Japanese summer vacation (late July to August) and Golden Week. Weekdays in June, September, or winter weekdays offer smaller crowds. Winter is popular for the penguin walk but weekdays are still less busy than weekends.
Can I bring my own food and drinks?
Yes, you can bring your own food and there are designated picnic areas and rest areas throughout the zoo. However, food and drinks are not allowed inside animal exhibit buildings. The zoo also has several restaurants and food stalls serving hot meals and snacks.
Are there feeding times I should plan around?
Yes, feeding times are scheduled throughout the day for different animals and are highlights of any visit. Seal feeding (around 11:30 AM and 3:30 PM) and polar bear feeding are particularly popular. Check the daily schedule board near the entrance for exact times.
Is the zoo accessible for wheelchairs and strollers?
Yes, most pathways are paved and accessible, though some hills exist. Wheelchair and stroller rentals are available at the entrance. Elevators provide access to multi-level exhibits. However, winter snow can make some paths more challenging despite snow removal efforts.
What makes Asahiyama Zoo unique compared to other zoos?
The zoo pioneered innovative enclosure designs that let you see animals from their perspective. The penguin underwater tunnel, polar bear underwater dome, and seal vertical tank create immersive viewing experiences. The focus is on natural behavior observation rather than just seeing animals.
Should I visit in winter or summer?
Winter offers the iconic penguin walk and animals are more active in cold weather, but requires warm clothing and dealing with snow. Summer has longer hours, all facilities open, and easier access, but no penguin walk. Both seasons offer unique experiences worth visiting for.
How cold does it get in winter?
Winter temperatures typically range from -10°C to -5°C (14°F to 23°F), sometimes dropping below -15°C (-5°F). Dress in warm layers with insulated coat, winter boots, gloves, and hat. Many indoor viewing areas and heated rest areas provide breaks from the cold.
Are there English signs and information available?
Yes, major exhibits have English signage alongside Japanese. The zoo map is available in English, Korean, and Chinese. Some staff members speak basic English. The zoo website also provides English information and schedules that you can check before visiting.
Can I take photographs of the animals?
Yes, photography is allowed throughout the zoo for personal use. Flash photography is prohibited in some indoor exhibits to avoid disturbing animals. The underwater viewing areas provide excellent photo opportunities, especially with wide-angle lenses. Tripods may be restricted during crowded periods.
What should I do if visiting with young children?
Rent a stroller at the entrance if needed. Visit the children's petting zoo area where kids can interact with domestic animals. Plan breaks at indoor heated areas. Time your visit around popular feeding shows to keep children engaged. The playground area offers a place for kids to burn energy.
Is there a best route through the zoo?
Start with the furthest exhibits and work your way back toward the entrance. Visit popular exhibits like penguins and polar bears either first thing when gates open or during lunch time when crowds disperse. Check the daily schedule and plan your route around feeding times and shows.
What food options are available at the zoo?
Several restaurants and food stalls offer ramen, curry rice, fried chicken, and local Hokkaido specialties. The Zoo Kitchen serves set meals and a la carte options. Vending machines and small kiosks offer snacks and drinks. Prices are reasonable for a tourist attraction.
Can I interact with any animals at the zoo?
The Children's Farm area allows gentle interaction with domestic animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and goats. Direct contact with the main exhibition animals is not permitted for safety and animal welfare. However, the unique viewing facilities create very close encounters without barriers.
How do I get to the zoo from Asahikawa Station?
Take the Asahiyama Zoo bus from bus stop 6 at Asahikawa Station. The journey takes about 40 minutes and costs around 500 yen one way. Buses run frequently during peak seasons but less often in off-season. A taxi costs approximately 3,500-4,000 yen and takes 30 minutes.
Are there lockers to store luggage and winter coats?
Yes, coin lockers are available near the entrance for storing bags and belongings. In winter, indoor heated areas allow you to remove heavy coats temporarily. However, you'll need your coat for outdoor exhibits, so plan to carry it or use it throughout your visit.
What's the difference between summer and winter hours?
Summer hours (late April to early November) are typically 9:30 AM to 5:15 PM with last admission at 4:00 PM. Winter hours (November to early April) are shorter, usually 10:30 AM to 3:30 PM with last admission at 3:00 PM. The zoo is closed for several weeks in early April and November for maintenance.
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