Cape Manzamo
Okinawa's Iconic Elephant-Shaped Cliff
Cape Manzamo (Manzamō in Japanese) derives its poetic name from an 18th-century visit by the Ryukyu Kingdom's King Sho Kei, who proclaimed upon viewing the clifftop meadow, 'Manza mo suwareru' - meaning 'a field large enough to seat 10,000 people.' This royal endorsement elevated the cape's status from a local fishing landmark to a celebrated scenic spot in Okinawan culture. The name reflects the expansive grass-covered plateau atop the cliff rather than the dramatic rock formations below.
For centuries, the cape served as a navigation landmark for fishing boats and trading vessels traveling Okinawa's western coast. The distinctive elephant trunk-shaped rock formation, carved by millennia of wind and wave erosion, became instantly recognizable to sailors. During the Ryukyu Kingdom era (1429-1879), the cape was part of the scenic coastal route connecting the capital Shuri to northern territories. Local legends speak of the area as sacred, inhabited by sea spirits.
Following Okinawa's reversion from U.S. administration to Japan in 1972, Cape Manzamo was developed as a major tourist attraction with walking paths, viewing platforms, and facilities. Despite development pressures, the site has maintained its natural character. Today it stands as one of Okinawa's most photographed locations, symbolizing the island's dramatic coastal beauty. The surrounding area remains relatively pristine, with the clifftop meadow still hosting native grasses and wildflowers as in the king's time.
Key Highlights
- Iconic elephant trunk-shaped limestone cliff formation
- Clifftop meadow with native Okinawan grasses and wildflowers
- Spectacular views of East China Sea and coral reefs below
- Sunset viewing spot with unobstructed western horizon
- 20-meter-high sheer cliffs demonstrating limestone erosion
- Free access 24 hours with well-maintained walking paths
Access Information
Location
Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0411, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • No train service - car rental required for access
- • Limited bus service on Route 120 (infrequent)
- • Taxi from nearby resorts available
Opening Hours
Open 24 hours year-round. Best visited during daylight. Parking lot gates open 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (extended summer).
Admission Fee
Free admission. Parking ¥100. Nearby tourist facilities and shops have own fees.
How to Get There
From Naha Airport
Rent car and drive north on Okinawa Expressway to Ishikawa IC (50 minutes, ¥960 toll), exit and take Route 58 north for 15 minutes, then turn left at signs to Cape Manzamo (10 minutes). Total 75 minutes. Large parking lot available (¥100).
75 minutes
From Naha City Center
Airport Limousine Bus #120 toward Nago stops near Cape Manzamo (90 minutes, ¥1,900). Infrequent service (4-5 buses daily). Car rental strongly recommended for flexibility. Bus stop requires 10-minute walk to viewing area.
90 minutes
From Churaumi Aquarium
Drive south on Route 58 along west coast (45 minutes). Easy to combine both attractions in single day. Free parking at Manzamo. Numerous resort hotels and beaches along route offer additional stops.
45 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Photography Tips
The elephant trunk formation is best photographed from the clifftop walking path about 100m from parking lot. Wide-angle lens captures full formation and ocean. Early morning (6-8 AM) and late afternoon (4-6 PM) offer best light. Sunset creates stunning silhouettes. Weekday mornings avoid tourist crowds. Drone photography prohibited for safety.
Sunset Viewing
Cape Manzamo is one of Okinawa's premier sunset spots with unobstructed western ocean horizon. Arrive 30-45 minutes before sunset to secure viewing spot. Peak seasons (Golden Week, summer) extremely crowded at sunset - weekdays recommended. Parking lot can fill up before sunset. Bring mosquito repellent for evening visits.
Walking Path Circuit
Well-maintained paved path circles clifftop meadow - complete loop takes 15-20 minutes at leisurely pace. Multiple viewing platforms offer different perspectives of elephant rock and ocean. Some areas near cliff edge lack barriers - supervise children carefully. Wheelchair accessible paved sections available. Restrooms and drink vending machines at parking area.
Safety Precautions
Strong winds common at exposed clifftop - hold hats and belongings. Barriers limited in some areas - stay on designated paths. Swimming not permitted due to dangerous currents and sharp coral. Summer heat intense with minimal shade - bring sun protection, hat, and water. Rainy days make paths slippery - wear appropriate footwear.
Recommended Visit Duration
30-45 minutes sufficient for walking path and photos. Combine with nearby attractions: Moon Beach (5 min), Ryukyu Village (10 min), or Manza Beach Resort. Easy to include in west coast driving route between Naha and northern Okinawa. Sunset visits allow 60-90 minutes including waiting time.
Seasonal Flora
Clifftop meadow features native Okinawan grasses and wildflowers blooming spring through autumn. Natural ecosystem preserved despite tourism development. Marine life visible in coral reefs below when water is calm and clear. Migrating birds sometimes spotted along coast during spring and autumn. Best plant viewing March-June.
Nearby Dining
Small shops near parking lot sell soft-serve ice cream, drinks, and snacks. Minimal dining at cape itself. Onna Village along Route 58 (5-10 min drive) has numerous restaurants serving Okinawan cuisine and seafood. Many resort hotels in area offer dining options. Plan meal before/after visit rather than at the cape.
Crowd Management
Peak crowding occurs 10 AM - 3 PM daily and all day during Japanese holidays (Golden Week, Obon, New Year). Early morning (before 9 AM) offers peaceful experience with excellent photo light. Winter months (December-February) have fewer visitors but pleasant weather. Chinese tour groups common - arrive early to avoid large group times.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Cape Manzamo?
Most visitors spend 30-45 minutes walking the viewing path and taking photos. The new facility adds another 30 minutes for shopping and dining. It's often combined with other west coast attractions.
What's the best time for photos?
Late afternoon provides the best lighting with the sun illuminating the rock formation. Sunset is spectacular but crowded. Morning offers clear views with fewer people.
Is there an entrance fee?
The viewing area recently introduced a ¥100 conservation fee. The observation deck and walking paths are included. The facility's shops and restaurants are free to enter.
Why is it called Manzamo?
The name means 'grassland for 10,000 people to sit' - reportedly named by a Ryukyu king who was impressed by the vast grassy area atop the cliff.
Is it safe for children?
Yes, with proper supervision. The main viewing areas have safety barriers. Keep children away from cliff edges on side paths. The new facility is completely child-safe.
Can I see the elephant rock clearly?
Yes, the elephant trunk-shaped rock is clearly visible from multiple viewpoints. Best viewed from the main observation area. Binoculars or zoom lens reveal more details.
How windy is it?
Very windy most days due to the exposed cliff location. Secure hats and loose items. The wind adds to the dramatic atmosphere but can make photography challenging.
Is it wheelchair accessible?
The new facility and main viewpoint are wheelchair accessible with paved paths. Some scenic spots along natural paths are not accessible. Accessible parking is available.
What's the new facility about?
Opened in 2020, it includes restaurants, souvenir shops, and covered observation decks. The food court serves Okinawan cuisine. It provides shelter during rain and hot weather.
Can I walk down to the water?
No safe path exists to the water from Cape Manzamo. The cliffs are steep and dangerous. Nearby beaches like Manza Beach offer water access.
Is parking free?
Parking at the new facility is free for the first hour, then charged hourly. The lot accommodates about 300 cars. Overflow parking available during peak times.
What else can I see nearby?
Manza Beach Resort is 5 minutes away. Ryukyu Mura cultural village is 15 minutes south. Many visitors combine Cape Manzamo with these attractions.
Is it worth visiting in bad weather?
Rain or heavy clouds diminish the experience significantly. The dramatic cliff views need decent visibility. The facility provides indoor alternatives but the natural beauty is the main draw.
When is it most crowded?
Sunset time and weekends see the most visitors. Tour buses arrive throughout the day. Early morning (before 9 AM) or late afternoon (after 4 PM) are quieter.
Can I fly a drone here?
Drone use is restricted without permission. The area's popularity and safety concerns limit drone flying. Check current regulations before attempting.
Are there restaurants?
Yes, the facility has several dining options serving Okinawan specialties, including sea grape, goya champuru, and Okinawa soba. Prices are tourist-area level but convenient.
What souvenirs are available?
The shops sell typical Okinawan items: shisa figurines, awamori liquor, purple sweet potato snacks, and coral crafts. Prices are similar to other tourist areas.
Is the walking path difficult?
The main path is easy and paved, suitable for all ages. Some side paths to additional viewpoints are unpaved and require more care. Total walking is minimal.
Can I see whales from here?
Humpback whales pass by Okinawa (January-March) but are rarely visible from shore without binoculars. Dedicated whale watching tours depart from nearby harbors.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Cape Zanpa
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Iriomote Island
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Kokusai Dori Street
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Kouri Island
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Miyako Island
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Naminoue Shrine
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