Dejima
Japan's Gateway to the World During Isolation
Dejima was constructed in 1636 as a fan-shaped artificial island in Nagasaki harbor, initially to house Portuguese traders and isolate Christian influences from mainland Japan. After Portugal was expelled in 1639, the Dutch East India Company was moved to Dejima in 1641, where they remained as Japan's exclusive European trading partner for over 200 years during the country's period of national isolation (sakoku).
Despite being only 120 meters by 75 meters in size, Dejima became an incredibly significant conduit for Western knowledge, goods, and ideas to enter Japan. Dutch traders, physicians, and scholars lived here under strict surveillance, but they brought books, scientific instruments, and medical knowledge that fascinated Japanese intellectuals. The study of Dutch learning (Rangaku) through Dejima led to important advances in Japanese science, medicine, cartography, and understanding of the outside world.
After Japan opened to the world in the 1850s, Dejima was gradually absorbed into the expanding city and lost its island character. However, extensive archaeological research and reconstruction efforts began in the 1950s, and today several buildings have been faithfully restored to their Edo-period appearance based on detailed historical records. Dejima now stands as a museum district preserving this unique chapter in Japanese and world history.
Key Highlights
- Japan's sole official contact point with Europe for 220 years (1641-1859)
- Reconstructed Dutch colonial buildings and warehouses from Edo period
- Channel for crucial Western scientific and medical knowledge to enter Japan
- Archaeological site with excavated artifacts on display
- Interactive exhibits recreating life during Japan's isolation period
- Birthplace of Rangaku (Dutch Learning) that modernized Japanese science
- Historic bridge connecting to mainland, once heavily guarded
Access Information
Location
6-1 Dejimamachi, Nagasaki, 850-0862, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Dejima Station (Nagasaki Electric Tramway Line 1)
- • Nagasaki Station (JR Nagasaki Main Line)
Opening Hours
8:00-18:00 (extended to 21:00 during certain periods)
Admission Fee
¥520 adults, ¥210 students, elementary students free
How to Get There
From Nagasaki Station
Tramway Line 1 to Dejima stop
10 minutes
From Nagasaki Peace Park
Tramway to Tsuki-machi, transfer to Line 1 to Dejima
20 minutes
From Fukuoka
JR Limited Express Kamome to Nagasaki Station
2 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Allow 1.5-2 Hours
Plan to spend 1.5-2 hours to fully appreciate the site. There are multiple restored buildings to explore, each with different exhibits about trade, daily life, science, and cultural exchange. Audio guides and English explanations are available.
Start at the Visitor Center
Begin at the Dejima Museum building to watch the introductory video and understand the historical context before exploring the island. This provides essential background about the sakoku period and Dejima's unique role in Japanese history.
Photography Opportunities
The reconstructed Dutch Colonial buildings with their distinctive architecture provide excellent photo opportunities. The view from the upper floors showing the fan-shaped layout is particularly impressive. Period-costume staff sometimes appear for photos.
Self-Guided Walking Route
Follow the recommended walking route that takes you through all major buildings in historical sequence. English pamphlets with maps are available. The route is flat and wheelchair accessible, making it easy for all visitors.
Try Dutch-Japanese Fusion
Several cafes and restaurants near Dejima serve dishes inspired by Dejima's culinary history, including early Dutch-Japanese fusion cuisine. Castella (Portuguese sponge cake) is Nagasaki's famous specialty that originated from this period of contact.
Special Events and Illumination
Dejima hosts special events throughout the year including historical reenactments and evening illuminations during certain periods. Check the website for the current event schedule. The lantern festival period in February is especially atmospheric.
Combination Tickets Available
Consider purchasing combination tickets that include other Nagasaki historical sites like the Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture. This offers better value if you're exploring multiple historic sites in the city.
Educational Experience
Dejima offers hands-on activities and demonstrations including traditional weighing methods, trying on Dutch period clothing, and examining replica historical instruments. These interactive elements make it particularly engaging for families and students.
FAQ
How long should I spend here?
1-2 hours exploring. Plan extra time for photography and any activities. The experience shouldn't be rushed.
What makes this place special?
Interactive exhibits. Dutch trading post creates a unique experience you won't find elsewhere in Japan.
What's the highlight experience?
Restored buildings. This is what most visitors remember most. Don't miss this signature experience.
When is the best time to visit?
Japan isolation history for optimal experience. Each season offers different perspectives, but this timing provides the best conditions.
Is it crowded?
Varies by season and time. Weekends and holidays see more visitors. Early morning typically offers the most peaceful experience.
Are English guides available?
Basic English information is usually available. Some locations offer audio guides or apps. Consider downloading translation apps for deeper understanding.
Is it accessible by public transport?
Most locations are accessible but may require connections. Check specific routes and schedules. Some remote areas benefit from rental cars.
What should I bring?
Comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, water, and camera. Check specific requirements for activities. Sun protection recommended.
Are there facilities available?
Basic facilities like restrooms and shops are usually present. Restaurant options vary by location. Bring snacks for remote areas.
Is it worth the journey?
For those interested in this type of experience, definitely. Consider combining with nearby attractions to maximize your travel time.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Glover Garden
A hillside park featuring beautifully preserved Western-style mansions from Nagasaki's trading port era, offering panoramic harbor views and insights into Japan's modernization.
Gunkanjima (Hashima Island)
Abandoned coal mining island fortress known as 'Battleship Island', a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Japan's industrial revolution and urban decay.
Huis Ten Bosch
A sprawling Dutch-themed park featuring faithful recreations of Netherlands architecture, extensive gardens with millions of flowers, and cutting-edge technology attractions. Japan's largest theme park by area.
Mount Inasa Night View
Spectacular panoramic night view from 333-meter peak overlooking Nagasaki's glittering harbor, ranked among Japan's top three night views.
Nagasaki Peace Park
A solemn memorial park commemorating the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, featuring the iconic Peace Statue and museum dedicated to promoting world peace.
Unzen Onsen
A historic hot spring resort featuring dramatic volcanic hell grounds with steaming vents and sulfurous pools, set in the scenic Unzen-Amakusa National Park.