Kotohira-gu Shrine (Konpira-san)
Climb 1,368 stone steps to one of Japan's most important maritime shrines
Kotohira-gu, commonly called Konpira-san, has protected sailors and sea travelers for over 1,000 years. The shrine's deity, Ōmononushi, is believed to grant safe sea voyages, making it a major pilgrimage site during the Edo period when maritime trade flourished. The shrine sits atop Mount Zozu at 521 meters elevation, accessed by 1,368 stone steps through forested slopes. The arduous climb itself became part of the pilgrimage ritual, with devotees viewing the physical challenge as demonstrating their faith.
During the Edo period, Konpira pilgrimage became so popular that those unable to make the journey themselves would send their dogs with monetary offerings tied to their collars, trusting strangers to guide the animals to the shrine. This unique tradition of 'Konpira-inu' (Konpira dogs) demonstrated the shrine's cultural importance. The approach to the shrine developed into a thriving town with shops, restaurants, and entertainment, including Japan's oldest kabuki theater, Kanamaru-za, built in 1835.
Today, Kotohira-gu remains one of Shikoku's most important religious sites and tourist attractions. The climb's 1,368 steps are divided into sections - the main shrine (Hongu) at 785 steps is achievable for most visitors, while the inner shrine (Oku-sha) at the summit requires climbing all 1,368 steps. The shrine complex includes Important Cultural Properties, a treasure house with maritime offerings, and spectacular views over the Sanuki Plain. The town below preserves Edo-period atmosphere with traditional shops and the historic kabuki theater.
Key Highlights
- 1,368 stone steps climbing Mount Zozu to inner shrine
- Main shrine (Hongu) at 785 steps with Important Cultural Properties
- Maritime deity protecting sailors for over 1,000 years
- Kanamaru-za - Japan's oldest kabuki theater (1835)
- Treasure house with offerings from sailors and ship models
- Panoramic views over Sanuki Plain from upper shrines
- Traditional souvenir street Omotesando with Edo-era shops
- Historic 'Konpira-inu' dog pilgrimage tradition
Access Information
Location
892-1 Kotohira-cho, Nakatado-gun, Kagawa 766-8501
Nearest Stations
- • Kotohira Station (JR Dosan Line) - 15-minute walk to shrine approach
- • Kotoden-Kotohira Station (Kotoden Railway) - 10-minute walk to steps
Opening Hours
Shrine grounds: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM (April-September), 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM (October-March). Treasure House: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Kanamaru-za Theater: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (closed some days). Oku-sha inner shrine closes earlier in winter.
Admission Fee
Shrine grounds: Free (donations appreciated). Treasure House: ¥800. Kanamaru-za Theater: ¥500. Climbing steps: Free.
How to Get There
From Takamatsu
Take JR to Kotohira Station (60 min, ¥650) or Kotoden Railway to Kotoden-Kotohira (60 min, ¥640). Walk 10-15 minutes to shrine steps base.
60 minutes
From Okayama
Take JR Limited Express to Kotohira Station (50 min, ¥2,790) or local trains (80 min, cheaper)
60 minutes
From Osaka/Kyoto
Take Shinkansen to Okayama (60 min), transfer to JR to Kotohira (50 min)
2.5 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Climbing Strategy
Main shrine (Hongu) at 785 steps is achievable for most (45-60 minutes ascent). Inner shrine (Oku-sha) requires full 1,368 steps (90-120 minutes ascent). Take breaks at rest platforms. Descending takes 30-45 minutes. Total visit 2-3 hours for Hongu, 4-5 hours for Oku-sha. Start early morning to avoid midday heat and crowds.
Palanquin Service
Elderly or those unable to climb can hire palanquin carriers (kago) to carry them up to main shrine (¥7,000-¥12,000 depending on weight). Service available at steps base. Advance reservation recommended. Only operates to main shrine (785 steps), not full summit.
Photography Spots
Omotesando approach street with traditional shops. Daimon gate (main shrine entrance). Views over Sanuki Plain from upper levels. Stone lanterns lining steps. Treasure house ship models. Early morning or late afternoon light best. Autumn foliage frames steps beautifully (mid-November).
What to See
Main shrine (Hongu) has ornate architecture and city views. Treasure house displays maritime offerings including detailed ship models. Oku-sha inner shrine offers solitude and best views but requires full climb. Asahi-no-Yashiro shrine en route has beautiful garden. Emando hall displays ema votive plaques from sailors.
Kanamaru-za Kabuki Theater
Japan's oldest existing kabuki theater (1835) preserved in original condition. Visitors can tour backstage, see revolving stage mechanism, and sit in edo-period seating (¥500). Live kabuki performances once annually in April (tickets sell out months ahead). Even without performance, tour worthwhile for theater history.
Omotesando Shopping Street
Traditional approach street has souvenir shops selling Sanuki udon, wasanbon sugar sweets, and konpira-related items. Many shops over 100 years old. Try kenchin udon (local specialty, ¥800-¥1,200). Konpira candy (ame) traditional pilgrimage souvenir. Shops close by 6:00 PM.
Dining Options
Sanuki udon restaurants throughout town (¥400-¥900) - Kagawa Prefecture is udon heartland. Try bone-in chicken udon (hone-tsuki-dori). Restaurants along Omotesando and near stations. Limited options on mountain - eat before or after climb. Bring water for climb (vending machines at certain step intervals).
Visit Duration
Half-day minimum (4-5 hours including climb, shrine visit, descent, town exploration). Can combine with Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu for full-day itinerary. Consider overnight in Kotohira or nearby Marugame/Zentsuji for relaxed pace. Avoid major holidays when steps become very crowded. Weekday mornings ideal.
FAQ
How many stairs are there to the main shrine?
The main shrine is 785 steps from the base. The inner shrine (Oku-sha) requires climbing an additional 583 steps, totaling 1,368 steps from bottom. Most visitors stop at the main shrine. The climb takes 30-45 minutes to the main shrine, 90+ minutes to Oku-sha depending on pace and stops.
Are there rest stops along the way?
Yes, numerous tea houses, souvenir shops, and rest areas line the stone steps. These provide opportunities to catch your breath, enjoy refreshments, and take photos. The staged climb with frequent stops makes it manageable for most people with reasonable fitness.
Can I avoid climbing the stairs?
Palanquin (kago) carriers can carry visitors partway up for a fee (around 6,000-7,000 yen one way). This traditional service helps those unable to climb. However, no vehicles or mechanized transport exists. The stairs are the authentic pilgrimage experience that has existed for centuries.
What makes Kotohiragu special?
One of Japan's most important Shinto shrines, Kotohira-gu (affectionately called Konpira-san) is the head shrine for sea and sailing deities. For centuries, sailors and fishermen have made pilgrimages here for safe passage. The extensive hillside shrine complex and historic treasures make it culturally significant.
How long should I plan for the visit?
Allow 2-3 hours for ascending to the main shrine, exploring the shrine grounds, and descending. If climbing to Oku-sha, plan 3-4 hours. Add time for rest stops, shopping, and museum visits. Most visitors spend a half-day here. Early start helps avoid midday heat.
What should I wear for climbing the stairs?
Comfortable walking shoes with good grip essential. Dress in layers as you'll warm up climbing. Bring water, especially in summer. Avoid high heels or sandals. Walking sticks available for rent help some visitors. Hats and sunscreen useful on sunny days. The climb is strenuous, so dress accordingly.
Is it worth climbing to Oku-sha?
If you're physically able and have time, yes. Oku-sha is quieter with fewer visitors, offering peaceful atmosphere and rewarding views. The additional 583 steps are steeper and more challenging. Many people find the main shrine sufficient. Consider your fitness level and available time when deciding.
Are there interesting things besides the stairs?
The shrine complex includes beautiful architecture, art treasures, gardens, and historical buildings. The Shoin building displays valuable sliding door paintings (admission fee). Old tea houses along the approach preserve Edo-period atmosphere. The town at the base has traditional streets worth exploring.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning avoids crowds and heat. Spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage add beauty. Avoid midday summer heat and peak tourist seasons if possible. New Year period is extremely crowded with pilgrims. Weekdays are quieter than weekends. Each season offers different scenery and atmosphere.
Can elderly or less fit people visit?
The climb is challenging but doable with rest stops and slow pace. Many elderly pilgrims complete it. Listen to your body and take breaks. The palanquin service helps those unable to climb. Even reaching partway provides a taste of the pilgrimage. Don't feel pressured to reach the top.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Naoshima Art Island
Contemporary art island featuring museums by Tadao Ando, outdoor sculptures, and art installations transforming a small Seto Inland Sea island into an international art destination.
Ritsurin Garden
One of Japan's most celebrated Edo-period landscape gardens, featuring meticulously designed ponds, sculpted pine trees, tea houses, and Mount Shiun as borrowed scenery backdrop.
Shodoshima Island
Scenic Seto Inland Sea island famous for olive groves, soy sauce breweries, Kankakei Gorge, and the Angel Road tidal sandbar.