Lake Towada
Azure Waters in a Volcanic Caldera
Lake Towada formed approximately 200,000 years ago through a series of massive volcanic eruptions that created a double caldera structure. The most recent major eruption occurred around 915 CE, deepening the lake basin and creating the landscape visible today. At 327 meters deep, Lake Towada ranks as Japan's third-deepest lake, with water so clear that visibility extends to 10-15 meters depth. The lake's distinctive azure blue color results from its purity and depth, with minimal sediment inflow from surrounding forests.
For centuries, the remote lake remained largely inaccessible, known primarily to local Ainu inhabitants and hunters. The opening of access roads in the early 20th century transformed Towada into one of northern Japan's premier tourist destinations. The lake was designated as part of Towada-Hachimantai National Park in 1936, ensuring protection of its pristine environment. The iconic Otome no Zo (Maiden Statue) was erected at Yasumiya in 1953, created by renowned sculptor Kotaro Takamura, and has become the lake's most recognizable landmark.
Today, Lake Towada attracts over 2 million visitors annually, with peak season in autumn when surrounding beech and maple forests explode in color. The lake's ecosystem supports endemic subspecies of trout and salmon, while strict conservation measures maintain water quality. Boat cruises, lakeside hiking trails, and hot spring resorts make Towada a year-round destination, though winter access can be challenging due to heavy snowfall in this northern mountain region.
Key Highlights
- Japan's third-deepest lake at 327 meters, formed in volcanic caldera
- Crystal-clear azure blue water with 10-15 meter visibility
- Famous Otome no Zo (Maiden Statue) by sculptor Kotaro Takamura
- Scenic boat cruises offering 50-minute lake tours
- Spectacular autumn foliage surrounding the entire shoreline
- Connected to Oirase Gorge, Japan's most celebrated stream
Access Information
Location
Yasumiya, Towada, Aomori 018-5501, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Aomori Station - 2.5 hours by bus
- • Hachinohe Station - 2 hours by bus
- • Shin-Aomori Station - 2.5 hours by bus
Opening Hours
Lake area accessible 24/7; Boat cruises: April to November, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM (last departure); Winter access may be limited by snow
Admission Fee
Lake shoreline access: Free; Pleasure boat cruise: Adults ¥1,650, Children ¥840 (50-minute tour); Private charter boats available
How to Get There
From Aomori City
Take JR Bus Oirase-go from Aomori Station or Shin-Aomori Station directly to Yasumiya (Lake Towada bus terminal). Buses run 3-5 times daily, ¥3,200 one-way. Service most frequent April-November.
2.5 hours
From Hachinohe
Take JR Bus Oirase-go from Hachinohe Station to Yasumiya at Lake Towada (¥2,900, 3-5 buses daily). Car rental from Hachinohe provides flexibility for exploring the lake area and Oirase Gorge.
2 hours
From Tokyo
Take Tohoku Shinkansen to Shin-Aomori or Hachinohe Station (3-3.5 hours, ¥17,000), then JR Bus to Lake Towada (2-2.5 hours). Alternatively, fly to Aomori Airport (80 minutes), then bus or rental car (90 minutes).
5-6 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Scenic Boat Cruises
The 50-minute pleasure boat cruise departs from Yasumiya, sailing past dramatic cliffs, dense forests, and offering views of the Otome no Zo statue from the water. Cruises run frequently April-November (weather permitting), with the upper observation deck providing the best photo opportunities. Autumn peak season sees boats fill quickly - arrive 30-60 minutes early or book in advance.
Best Photography Spots
The Otome no Zo (Maiden Statue) at Yasumiya is iconic, best photographed in early morning or late afternoon light. Nenokuchi area offers pristine lake views with mountain reflections. The Hakka Pass observation deck (30-minute drive) provides panoramic lake vistas. Autumn colors peak late October to early November, reflected in the calm morning waters.
Seasonal Highlights
Autumn (late October-early November) draws the largest crowds for spectacular foliage surrounding the entire lake. Summer (July-August) offers warm weather, boat cruises, and lakeside camping. Spring (May-June) features fresh greenery and fewer visitors. Winter (December-March) brings heavy snow and limited access, but serene white landscapes for adventurous travelers. Early autumn (late September) provides good weather with pre-peak colors.
Lakeside Walking Trails
The Yasumiya Otome Trail circles the Yasumiya area in 30 minutes, passing the Maiden Statue and offering lake viewpoints. The longer Nenokuchi Trail (2 hours) explores the quieter eastern shore through virgin forest. Trails are well-maintained but can be muddy after rain. The 14-kilometer Oirase Gorge trail begins at Nenokuchi, connecting to the lake.
Lakeside Hot Springs
Several hot spring resorts dot the lakeshore, including Towada Prince Hotel and Lake Towada Yosui. Day-use bathing available at most hotels (¥800-1,500), offering relaxation after hiking or cruising. Many onsen feature lake views from outdoor baths. The Yasumiya area has the highest concentration of accommodations. Book ahead for autumn weekends when rooms sell out months in advance.
Local Cuisine
Hime-masu (kokanee salmon) is the local specialty - try it grilled, as sashimi, or in donburi rice bowls. Restaurants around Yasumiya bus terminal serve fresh lake fish and Aomori mountain vegetables. The lakeside rest house offers basic meals and soft-serve ice cream. Pack snacks if hiking remote areas. Dining options limited outside Yasumiya area.
Accommodation Planning
Yasumiya and Nenokuchi areas offer hotels, ryokan, and pensions ranging ¥8,000-25,000 per night with meals. Camping grounds operate at Utarube (lakeside, April-October). Staying overnight allows sunrise photography and early morning calm waters before day-trippers arrive. Autumn requires booking 2-3 months ahead. Winter accommodation very limited. Hachinohe or Aomori city offer budget alternatives with day-trip access.
Essential Visitor Information
The lake straddles Aomori and Akita prefectures, with main tourist facilities in Aomori's Yasumiya area. Limited cell phone coverage in some areas. ATMs scarce - bring cash. Rent a car for maximum flexibility exploring the lake perimeter and Oirase Gorge. Bus schedules reduce significantly off-season (December-March). Weather changes rapidly in mountains - carry rain gear. Combine with Oirase Gorge visit for a full nature experience. Tourist information center at Yasumiya bus terminal (English limited).
FAQ
What is the best time to visit Lake Towada?
Late October to early November is stunning when surrounding mountains blaze with autumn foliage. Summer (July-August) offers pleasant weather and all facilities operating. Spring brings fresh greenery but can be rainy. Winter is quiet and beautiful but many facilities close. Each season offers distinct beauty around the lake.
How long does the Lake Towada cruise take?
The main sightseeing cruise from Yasumiya to Nenokuchi takes about 50 minutes each way, covering the lake's most scenic sections. Full lake circuits aren't available. Most visitors take the one-way cruise and return by bus, or do a round-trip cruise. Departures run every 1-2 hours during operating season.
Can you swim in Lake Towada?
Yes, swimming is allowed at designated beaches during summer, primarily Ohanabe Beach on the western shore. The water is quite cold (15-20 degrees Celsius even in summer) but refreshing. Beach facilities are basic. Swimming season is short, typically July-August. Always check conditions and follow safety guidelines.
How do I get to Lake Towada by public transportation?
Take the JR Tohoku Shinkansen to Hachinohe or Shin-Aomori, then transfer to the JR Bus bound for Lake Towada. The bus ride takes about 2.5 hours from Hachinohe. Service is limited, with only 3-4 buses daily, so plan carefully. Some visitors join organized tours from major cities.
What is the maiden statue at Lake Towada?
The bronze statue of two maidens stands at Yasumiya on the lake's southern shore, created by sculptor Kotaro Takamura in 1953. It symbolizes Lake Towada's beauty and has become an iconic landmark. The statue commemorates the lake's designation as a national park and is a popular photo spot.
How was Lake Towada formed?
Lake Towada is a caldera lake formed by volcanic eruptions approximately 200,000 years ago. Subsequent eruptions shaped its current double-caldera structure. At 327 meters deep, it's Japan's third-deepest lake. The volcanic origin creates steep shorelines and crystal-clear water that characterizes the lake's dramatic beauty.
Are there hiking trails around Lake Towada?
Yes, several trails circle portions of the lake. The Ohanabe Nature Trail (about 1.5 hours) offers easy lakeside walking with scenic viewpoints. Longer trails connect to Mount Towada and surrounding peaks for experienced hikers. The Oirase Gorge trail starts from Nenokuchi at the lake's outlet. Maps available at visitor centers.
Can you kayak or canoe on Lake Towada?
Yes, kayaking and canoeing are popular activities from spring through autumn. Rental services operate from several locations around the lake. The calm, clear waters are ideal for paddling, offering unique perspectives of the surrounding mountains. Guided tours are available for beginners. Motorized boats are restricted in certain areas.
What accommodations are available at Lake Towada?
Several hotels and ryokans are located around the lake, particularly at Yasumiya and Nenokuchi. Options range from traditional Japanese inns to modern hotels. Many feature hot spring baths and lake views. Camping facilities exist at designated sites. Book well ahead for autumn foliage season when demand peaks significantly.
Is Lake Towada crowded during peak season?
Yes, especially during autumn foliage (late October) when crowds and traffic increase dramatically. Parking lots fill early, and cruise boats can be packed. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends. Summer sees moderate crowds. Spring and winter are quiet with minimal visitors, though some facilities close off-season.
What fish are in Lake Towada?
Lake Towada is famous for rainbow trout and Himemasu (kokanee salmon), introduced in the early 20th century. These fish thrive in the cold, clean water. Fishing requires permits available locally. The lake was originally fishless due to volcanic acidity until fish stocking programs began. Local restaurants serve fresh lake fish.
Can I visit both Lake Towada and Oirase Gorge in one day?
Yes, they're directly connected and most visitors see both. A typical itinerary includes a morning lake cruise, then walking part of Oirase Gorge in the afternoon. The gorge trail starts at Nenokuchi at the lake's outlet. Buses connect multiple points between them. Full-day tours from nearby cities often combine both.
Are there restaurants around Lake Towada?
Yes, restaurants are concentrated at Yasumiya and Nenokuchi, serving local specialties including Himemasu fish dishes. Options range from casual cafes to traditional Japanese restaurants. Selection is limited, so expect waits during peak times. Many hotels offer meals for non-guests. Vending machines and small shops provide snacks.
What is the temperature at Lake Towada?
Located at 400 meters elevation, Lake Towada has cool summers (average 20-25 degrees Celsius) and cold winters (often below freezing). Nights are cool year-round. The lake moderates temperatures but creates fog and mist. Pack layers regardless of season. Winter can bring heavy snow from December through March.
Can you drive around Lake Towada?
Yes, a scenic road circles most of the lake, though it doesn't form a complete loop. The drive offers numerous viewpoints and takes about 1-2 hours without stops. Autumn foliage drives are spectacular but roads get congested. Parking at popular spots fills early. Some sections close in winter due to snow.
What makes Lake Towada's water so blue?
The intense blue color results from exceptional clarity and depth. At 327 meters deep, blue light penetrates while other wavelengths are absorbed. The lake's volcanic origins created mineral-poor water with minimal sediment. Transparency reaches 10-12 meters, among the clearest in Japan. Overcast days show more emerald tones.
Are there winter activities at Lake Towada?
Winter is quieter but beautiful with snow-covered landscapes. Ice fishing on the frozen parts is popular. Snowshoeing trails wind through surrounding forests. The Lake Towada Winter Story event (February) features snow and ice sculptures with illuminations. Many facilities close, but serene winter landscapes attract photographers and peace-seekers.
How long should I spend at Lake Towada?
A quick visit with just the cruise takes 2-3 hours. A half-day allows the cruise plus shoreline exploration. Full-day visitors can combine the lake with Oirase Gorge. Overnight stays let you enjoy sunset, sunrise, and less crowded early mornings. Two days is ideal for thorough exploration including hiking.
What viewpoints offer the best lake views?
Hakka Pass (Hakkoda side) provides stunning aerial views of the entire lake. Yasumiya area with the maiden statue offers classic lakeside perspectives. Mount Towada summit rewards hikers with panoramic vistas. From the cruise boats, mid-lake perspectives showcase the dramatic caldera walls. Each viewpoint offers unique compositions.
Is Lake Towada worth visiting if I'm in Aomori?
Absolutely, it's one of Aomori Prefecture's premier natural attractions. The combination of dramatic volcanic scenery, crystal-clear water, and surrounding mountains creates unique beauty. Paired with Oirase Gorge, it makes an excellent multi-day excursion. However, the journey takes time, so ensure it fits your overall Tohoku itinerary.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Hasshoku Center Market
A vibrant seafood market where visitors create their own kaisendon (seafood rice bowls) by purchasing ingredients from dozens of stalls, offering a hands-on taste of Aomori's fishing culture.
Hirosaki Castle
One of Japan's twelve surviving original castles, famous for its spectacular cherry blossom festival featuring over 2,600 cherry trees reflected in moat waters beneath the castle tower.
Hirosaki Park Cherry Blossoms
One of Japan's top three cherry blossom viewing sites, featuring 2,600 sakura trees surrounding historic Hirosaki Castle, with spectacular moat reflections and night illuminations.
Nebuta Museum Wa Rasse
An interactive museum showcasing the spectacular illuminated floats from Aomori's famous Nebuta Festival, allowing year-round experience of this dynamic summer tradition.
Oirase Gorge
A pristine 14-kilometer mountain stream flowing through moss-covered forests, featuring dozens of waterfalls, crystal-clear waters, and Japan's most celebrated autumn foliage.
Towada Art Center
An innovative contemporary art museum featuring indoor and outdoor installations by international artists, seamlessly integrated into the urban fabric of Towada City's revitalized Arts Towada district.