Nagoya Castle
The Golden Castle Symbolizing Tokugawa Authority
Nagoya Castle was constructed in 1612 by order of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty. Built as a strategic stronghold along the Tokaido road connecting Tokyo and Kyoto, the castle served as the seat of the powerful Owari branch of the Tokugawa family. The construction involved twenty regional lords and took two years, resulting in one of the most impressive castles of the Edo period.
The castle's most iconic feature is the pair of golden shachihoko - mythical creatures with tiger heads and fish bodies - mounted on the main keep's roof. Cast from solid gold scales weighing 215.3 kilograms in total, these ornaments symbolized authority and were believed to protect against fire. The main keep stood five stories externally (seven floors internally) and featured elaborate decorations by the Kano school of painters.
Tragically, the original castle was destroyed by American air raids in 1945, along with most of the main palace. The current concrete reconstruction of the main keep was completed in 1959. However, the Honmaru Palace, which survived until 1945, has been meticulously reconstructed using traditional techniques and materials from 2009-2018, based on original drawings and photographs. This reconstruction showcases the opulent interior decoration enjoyed by feudal lords. The castle and palace are undergoing further restoration to return the main keep to traditional wooden construction.
Key Highlights
- Built in 1612 by Tokugawa Ieyasu as strategic fortress and family residence
- Famous golden shachihoko roof ornaments (replicas; originals destroyed 1945)
- Honmaru Palace reconstructed 2009-2018 with traditional techniques
- Three turrets and three gates survive from original 1612 construction
- Main keep reconstruction (1959) scheduled for replacement with wooden structure
- Extensive stone walls with unique stone masonry techniques visible
Access Information
Location
1-1 Honmaru, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0031, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Shiyakusho Station (Meitetsu Nagoya Line)
- • Nagoya Station (JR, Meitetsu, Kintetsu, Subway lines)
Opening Hours
9:00-16:30 (last entry 16:00) | Closed Dec 29-Jan 1 and occasional special closing days
Admission Fee
¥500 for adults (includes castle and Honmaru Palace)
How to Get There
From Shiyakusho Station
Walk southeast from Exit 7
5 minutes
From Nagoya Station
Subway Higashiyama Line to Sakae, transfer to Meijo Line to Shiyakusho
15 minutes
From Chubu Centrair Airport
Meitetsu train to Nagoya, then subway
50 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Golden Shachihoko Icons
The golden dolphins on the roof are best photographed from the castle grounds. Look for photo spots marked around the castle. The originals were melted down during WWII; current versions are gold-plated replicas installed in 1959.
Honmaru Palace Must-See
The reconstructed Honmaru Palace showcases exquisite craftsmanship with gold leaf decorations, painted sliding doors by Kano school artists, and elaborate joinery. This authentic reconstruction allows you to experience feudal lord luxury. Photography inside is limited.
Main Keep Status
The current concrete main keep is closed to the public as of 2022 due to seismic concerns and planned demolition for authentic wooden reconstruction. Check the official website for updates on reconstruction progress and viewing opportunities.
Seasonal Events
Cherry blossom viewing (late March-early April) with approximately 1,000 trees is popular but crowded. The castle grounds host various festivals throughout the year, including samurai parades and tea ceremonies.
Explore the Castle Grounds
Beyond the main keep and palace, explore the extensive grounds with original stone walls, turrets, gates, and gardens. The Ninomaru Garden features traditional landscape design. Allow 2-3 hours for thorough exploration.
Local Specialty: Kishimen
Nagoya's flat udon noodles called kishimen are available at the castle rest areas. The castle area also offers miso katsu (pork cutlet with miso sauce), another Nagoya specialty.
Best Visiting Times
Weekday mornings offer fewer crowds. Spring cherry blossom season and autumn are beautiful but busy. Summer can be hot and humid. The castle is illuminated at night occasionally during special events.
Souvenir Shop
The gift shop offers castle-themed items including miniature shachihoko replicas, traditional crafts, and local sweets. The golden shachihoko theme appears on countless products.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Nagoya Castle?
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the castle grounds, palace, and exhibitions. Add an hour if visiting during cherry blossom season or attending special events. The rebuilt palace alone deserves 45 minutes.
Can I go inside the main keep?
The main keep is currently closed for reconstruction until 2028. However, the beautifully restored Honmaru Palace is open and spectacular. The grounds and other buildings remain accessible.
Is the palace reconstruction worth seeing?
Absolutely! The Honmaru Palace features stunning paintings, gold leaf decorations, and intricate woodwork, all faithfully recreated. Remove shoes to enter. Photography is allowed in most areas.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring cherry blossom season is beautiful but crowded. Autumn offers pleasant weather and fall colors. Summer can be very hot. Winter is quiet with occasional snow creating picturesque scenes.
Are there English guides available?
Free volunteer guides in English are available on weekends. Audio guides can be rented. English signage is comprehensive. The visitor center has English pamphlets and maps.
What is Kinshachi?
The golden dolphin-like creatures on the roof are mythical fish called shachihoko, believed to protect against fires. Replicas are displayed at ground level for photos. They are symbols of Nagoya.
Is there parking available?
Yes, paid parking is available near the main and east gates. However, public transport is recommended as parking fills quickly on weekends and during events. The castle is easily accessible by subway.
Can I see ninja or samurai demonstrations?
Yes, the Nagoya Omotenashi Busho-Tai samurai group performs daily shows and greets visitors. Check the schedule for demonstration times. Photos with them are popular.
Are there restaurants inside?
Several restaurants and cafes operate within the grounds, serving local Nagoya specialties. The Kinshachi Yokocho food alley near the main gate offers various dining options.
What else is nearby?
Tokugawa Garden and Museum are 15 minutes away. Osu Kannon Temple and shopping district are nearby. The Toyota Commemorative Museum is worth combining for a full day.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Atsuta Shrine
One of Japan's most important Shinto shrines, housing the legendary sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, one of the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family. The shrine's sacred forest and ancient traditions attract millions of visitors annually.
Inuyama Castle
Japan's oldest surviving castle keep, designated a National Treasure. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Kiso River, this compact fortress offers stunning views and an authentic glimpse into feudal-era castle architecture.
Iwasaki Castle
A compact reconstructed castle featuring a unique tower design and historical museum, set in peaceful grounds with seasonal gardens in Nisshin City.
Moricoro Park (near Ghibli Park)
A expansive public park built on the former site of the 2005 World Expo, now home to the popular Ghibli Park, offering nature trails, Japanese gardens, and various recreational facilities
Osu Shopping District
A vibrant covered shopping arcade in central Nagoya featuring over 1,200 shops and restaurants, from traditional Japanese goods to electronics, fashion, and international cuisine in a bustling pedestrian-friendly environment
Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology
A comprehensive industrial museum housed in Toyota's original factory, showcasing the evolution from textile machinery to automotive technology with extensive hands-on exhibits and working demonstrations