Engaku-ji Temple
Gateway to Kamakura Zen Buddhism
Engaku-ji was founded in 1282 by regent Hojo Tokimune, the eighth shikken of the Kamakura shogunate, with Chinese Zen master Mugaku Sogen as founding abbot. The temple was established primarily to honor and console the spirits of those who died during the two Mongol invasion attempts of Japan in 1274 and 1281. The temple's name derives from the Engaku-kyo Sutra, which teaches that all beings possess Buddha-nature and can achieve enlightenment.
As the second-ranked of Kamakura Gozan (Five Great Zen Temples), Engaku-ji wielded significant religious and political influence throughout the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. The temple complex once encompassed 50 sub-temples covering extensive grounds. Many buildings suffered damage from earthquakes and fires over centuries, but continuous rebuilding maintained the temple's grandeur. The current Shariden (reliquary hall), designated a National Treasure, exemplifies refined Zen architecture with Chinese Song dynasty influences.
Today, Engaku-ji remains an active Zen training monastery while welcoming visitors to experience authentic Zen temple atmosphere. The temple's location immediately adjacent to Kita-Kamakura Station makes it one of Japan's most accessible major Zen temples. The temple offers zazen (seated meditation) sessions allowing public participation in monastic practice. Engaku-ji successfully preserves 750+ years of Zen tradition while adapting to contemporary society, demonstrating how historic religious institutions maintain relevance through openness and education.
Key Highlights
- Shariden (National Treasure) - exquisite Zen architecture
- Butsunichian tea ceremony house in tranquil garden
- Public zazen meditation sessions twice monthly
- Seasonal Zen gardens and temple grounds
- Sanmon main gate and historic temple buildings
- Immediate station access - no walking required
Access Information
Location
409 Yamanouchi, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-0062, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Kita-Kamakura Station (JR Yokosuka Line) - 1 min walk (literally adjacent)
- • Kamakura Station - 10 min by train
Opening Hours
March-November: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (last entry 4:30 PM). December-February: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM (last entry 3:30 PM). Open daily year-round. Zazen sessions: 2nd/4th Sundays, 9:00 AM-11:00 AM (free, arrive early).
Admission Fee
Adults: ¥500, High school students: ¥300, Children: ¥200. Additional fees for special exhibitions. Zazen sessions: free participation.
How to Get There
From Tokyo/Shinjuku
Take JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line or Yokosuka Line directly to Kita-Kamakura (55-70 minutes, ¥930 from Tokyo Station). Temple entrance immediately visible upon exiting station - most convenient temple access in Japan. No transfers needed from central Tokyo.
1 hour
From Yokohama
Take JR Yokosuka Line to Kita-Kamakura (20 minutes, ¥340). Excellent half-day trip from Yokohama. The easy access makes spontaneous visits possible.
30 minutes
From Kamakura Station Area
One stop north on JR Yokosuka Line to Kita-Kamakura (3 minutes, ¥140). Or pleasant 20-minute walk along old road passing other temples. Many visitors do Kita-Kamakura temples first, then walk to central Kamakura.
10 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Shariden National Treasure
The Shariden (reliquary hall) houses a tooth of Buddha brought from China - one of Japan's finest examples of Zen architecture blending Chinese and Japanese styles. Normally only visible from outside garden (opened to public special days only). The building's proportions, cypress bark roof, and pond setting exemplify Zen aesthetic principles. Even exterior viewing reveals architectural mastery. Special openings announced on temple website.
Zazen Meditation
Public zazen sessions held 2nd and 4th Sundays, 9:00-11:00 AM (free, no reservation). Experienced monks provide instruction in seated meditation. Two 30-minute sessions with walking meditation between. Beginners welcome - arrive 8:50 AM for introduction. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. This authentic Zen practice within historic temple offers profound experience beyond sightseeing. English instruction limited but demonstration-based teaching effective.
Temple Grounds Exploration
The extensive grounds contain multiple sub-temples, gardens, ponds, and forest paths. Butsunichian teahouse (usually closed but visible through garden) sits in perfect Zen garden with pond. Various halls honor different Buddhist deities. Allow 60-90 minutes for thorough exploration including quiet sitting. The progression through gates and buildings follows Zen spatial philosophy - gradual deepening of experience toward enlightenment.
Photography and Seasons
Autumn (late November-December): Spectacular maple colors frame temple buildings - most photogenic season. Spring (April): Cherry blossoms along pathways. Summer: Deep green forests create cool, meditative atmosphere. Winter: Snow occasionally blankets grounds, creating ink-wash painting aesthetics. Early morning (8-9 AM) offers best light and fewest visitors. Respect temple's sacred nature - avoid disruptive photography during worship.
Kita-Kamakura Temple Walk
Engaku-ji begins excellent temple-walking route: Engaku-ji → Tokeiji (women's refuge temple, 3 min) → Jochiji (quiet Zen temple, 5 min) → Kenchoji (first-ranked Gozan temple, 10 min) → central Kamakura (15 min). This 30-40 minute walk passes five major temples. The gradual descent from Kita-Kamakura to central Kamakura pleasant and historically significant route.
Nearby Dining
Kita-Kamakura Station area has several excellent traditional restaurants: Hachinoki (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine in historic building, reservations recommended, ¥3,000+), Kibuan (tofu dishes), various cafes in traditional houses. The area maintains quieter, more refined atmosphere than tourist-heavy central Kamakura. Post-temple meal in traditional setting completes authentic experience.
Temple Events
New Year (Jan 1-3): Large crowds for hatsumode first prayers - energetic but very crowded. Obon (mid-August): Traditional Buddhist ceremonies honoring ancestors. Special exhibitions occasionally display normally hidden treasures. Autumn foliage season (late Nov-early Dec): Extended hours some years. Check website for special events and openings.
Practical Information
The immediate station access eliminates luggage concerns - visit with suitcases if needed. English pamphlets available. Modest dress appropriate (covered shoulders/knees for temple visit). Photography allowed in grounds but prohibited in some buildings. Wheelchair accessible main areas though some paths uneven. Visit takes 45-90 minutes depending on pace. Combine with other Kita-Kamakura temples or continue to central Kamakura for full day. The effortless access makes this essential Kamakura stop.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Engakuji Temple?
Allow 1-2 hours to fully explore the temple grounds and sub-temples. A focused visit to the main buildings takes 45-60 minutes. Zazen meditation sessions require additional time (1 hour including instruction). Photography enthusiasts may spend longer capturing seasonal scenery and architecture. The peaceful atmosphere invites contemplative walking, so don't rush. Many visitors combine Engakuji with other Kamakura temples in a full-day itinerary.
What makes Engakuji Temple historically significant?
Founded in 1282 by Hojo Tokimune, regent of the Kamakura shogunate, Engakuji is one of the most important Zen temples in Japan. It's ranked second among Kamakura's Five Great Zen Temples (Kamakura Gozan). The temple was established to honor soldiers who died in the Mongol invasions of Japan. Several buildings are designated National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. It represents the peak of Kamakura-period Zen Buddhism's political and spiritual influence.
What is the Shariden hall?
The Shariden (Reliquary Hall) is a National Treasure built in the Chinese Zen architectural style, housing a tooth of Buddha. It's one of Japan's finest examples of Kamakura-period Zen architecture with distinctive Chinese-influenced design. The hall is normally closed to public but opens on special occasions (New Year, Golden Week, and November). Even when closed, visitors can view and photograph its beautiful exterior from the courtyard. Its elegant proportions exemplify pure Zen aesthetic.
When is the best time to visit Engakuji?
Autumn (late November-early December) features spectacular maple foliage creating stunning temple grounds scenery. Spring (March-April) brings plum and cherry blossoms. Summer (June-July) sees hydrangeas blooming. Winter (January-February) offers peaceful snow-covered scenes and fewer crowds. Early morning any season (8-9am) provides the most serene Zen temple atmosphere. Avoid weekends during peak foliage if you prefer solitude. Each season offers distinct beauty reflecting Zen appreciation of nature's changes.
Can I participate in Zazen meditation at Engakuji?
Yes, Engakuji offers regular zazen (seated meditation) sessions open to the public, typically on weekend mornings. Sessions last about 1 hour including basic instruction for beginners. The experience is free but donations are appreciated. Proper etiquette requires respectful behavior and appropriate clothing (no shorts or revealing clothes). Arrive 15 minutes early for orientation. English instruction may be limited. Check the temple's schedule as times vary seasonally. It's an authentic Zen practice opportunity.
How much does admission cost?
Adult admission is ¥500, children ¥200. This grants access to the main temple grounds and most buildings. Some special sub-temples may charge additional small fees. Zazen meditation sessions are typically free with regular admission. Special viewing periods for the Shariden may have supplemental fees. The admission supports temple maintenance and preservation. Compared to the historical and spiritual value, the fee is very reasonable.
How do I get to Engakuji from Tokyo?
From Tokyo Station, take the JR Yokosuka Line to Kita-Kamakura Station (1 hour, ¥920). Engakuji is directly adjacent to Kita-Kamakura Station - literally 1 minute walk from the exit. This convenient access makes it popular as a first or last Kamakura stop. From Shinjuku, the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line also reaches Kita-Kamakura. The temple's sanmon gate is visible immediately upon exiting the station platform.
What are the temple's opening hours?
Engakuji is open daily year-round from 8:00am to 4:30pm (April-October) and 8:00am to 4:00pm (November-March). The temple never closes, even on national holidays. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing. Special early openings may occur for New Year's and other festivals. Zazen sessions typically occur weekend mornings - check the schedule. Visiting at opening time (8am) offers the quietest, most contemplative experience before crowds arrive.
Is photography allowed at Engakuji?
Yes, photography is permitted in the temple grounds for personal use. The Shariden hall is especially photogenic and widely photographed. However, some interior spaces may restrict photography - respect posted signs. Flash photography is generally prohibited. Tripods and commercial photography require permission. The temple's autumn foliage and architectural details create beautiful compositions. Respect worshippers and maintain quiet atmosphere while photographing. The visual harmony exemplifies Zen aesthetic principles.
What other buildings should I see at Engakuji?
The massive Sanmon gate welcomes visitors with impressive two-story structure. Butsuden (Buddha Hall) houses the principal Buddha image. Hojo (Abbot's Quarters) features beautiful gardens. The Ogane bell, cast in 1301, is a National Treasure with distinctive deep tone. Numerous sub-temples dot the hillside including Obai-in and Seiken-ji. The karesansui (dry landscape) gardens exemplify Zen garden design. Each building represents different aspects of Zen temple architecture and function.
Can I visit Engakuji with children?
Yes, though the temple experience is inherently contemplative and may not engage very young children. Older children (10+) interested in history and culture appreciate the significance. The grounds allow walking without excessive stairs. The peaceful atmosphere requires children to be reasonably quiet and respectful. Zazen meditation is generally not suitable for young children. The compact temple layout prevents kids from getting too restless. Educational families use it as a cultural learning experience.
Is Engakuji wheelchair accessible?
Accessibility is limited due to historical architecture and hillside terrain. The main approach from Kita-Kamakura Station has stairs at the Sanmon gate. Some paths have steps and uneven stone surfaces. Certain sub-temples built on the hillside are not accessible. However, portions of the main grounds may be viewable with assistance. The temple has not been extensively modified for modern accessibility while preserving historical integrity. Contact the temple office regarding specific accessibility needs.
What is a Zen temple versus other Buddhist temples?
Zen temples emphasize meditation practice and direct enlightenment rather than elaborate rituals or devotional practices. Architecture is simpler and more austere than ornate Pure Land temples. Gardens follow minimalist aesthetic with symbolic elements. Engakuji's buildings demonstrate Chinese Zen influence in design. The atmosphere promotes contemplation and mindfulness. Monks practice zazen meditation as primary activity. Understanding Zen philosophy enhances appreciation of the temple's austere beauty and intentional simplicity.
Can I combine Engakuji with other Kita-Kamakura temples?
Absolutely recommended. Kita-Kamakura Station area has several excellent temples within walking distance. Tokei-ji (5 minutes) is famous for seasonal flowers and women's history. Jochi-ji (3 minutes) offers beautiful gardens. Meigetsu-in (15 minutes) is renowned for June hydrangeas. Many visitors create a Kita-Kamakura temple walk, exploring 3-4 temples in a half-day. From Engakuji, walking to Kamakura Station (20-25 minutes) passes additional temples and Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine.
What souvenirs are available at Engakuji?
The temple shop sells traditional Buddhist items including incense, prayer beads, and sutras. Omamori (protective charms) offer various blessings. Goshuin temple stamps for collectors are available at the temple office (¥300-500). Postcards and books about Zen Buddhism and temple history are sold. Simple, elegant items reflect Zen aesthetic rather than flashy tourist goods. Calligraphy and temple-related art pieces may be available. Prices range from ¥300-5,000 depending on items.
Are there English explanations at the temple?
Basic English signage exists at major buildings and the entrance. English pamphlets provide temple history and building information. However, detailed explanations are primarily in Japanese. Zazen instruction may have limited English support depending on who leads the session. The temple website offers some English content. Audio guides are not available. Despite language limitations, the visual and spiritual atmosphere communicates beyond words, embodying Zen's emphasis on direct experience over intellectual understanding.
What's the significance of the temple bell?
The Ogane (Great Bell), cast in 1301, is designated a National Treasure and one of Japan's most famous temple bells. It measures 2.6 meters tall with distinctive deep, resonant tone. The bell is rung on special occasions and New Year's Eve when 108 strikes represent the 108 earthly desires in Buddhism. The casting technique and size exemplify Kamakura-period metalwork mastery. Visitors can view it in its dedicated bell tower, representing both artistic achievement and spiritual symbolism.
Can I attend Buddhist services or ceremonies?
Daily services occur but are primarily for monks and serious practitioners rather than tourist observation. Special ceremonies during New Year's, Obon (August), and other festivals may be more accessible to visitors. Respectful observation from designated areas is usually permitted. Zazen sessions provide the most accessible practice participation. Photography and disruption during services are prohibited. If interested in attending ceremonies, contact the temple office beforehand regarding schedules and visitor protocols. Respectful, quiet observation is expected.
How crowded does Engakuji get?
Significantly less crowded than Kamakura's most famous sites like the Great Buddha or Tsurugaoka Hachimangu. Autumn foliage weekends (late November) bring the largest crowds. Weekdays year-round offer peaceful experiences. Early mornings (8-9am) even on weekends are remarkably quiet. The temple's size and multiple buildings disperse visitors well. Kita-Kamakura's location before Kamakura Station means some tourists skip it. This makes Engakuji excellent for those seeking authentic Zen temple atmosphere without overwhelming crowds.
What makes Engakuji worth visiting?
Engakuji offers authentic Zen temple atmosphere with historical significance, architectural beauty, and contemplative ambiance. The National Treasure buildings represent pinnacle Kamakura-period design. Seasonal beauty enhances the grounds year-round. Proximity to Kita-Kamakura Station makes access effortless. Zazen opportunities provide rare authentic Buddhist practice experience. The relative lack of crowds compared to other Kamakura sites allows genuine contemplation. For visitors seeking spiritual depth beyond sightseeing, Engakuji delivers meaningful cultural and aesthetic experiences embodying Zen principles.
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