Yokohama Chinatown
Japan's Largest Chinese Community and Culinary Paradise
Yokohama Chinatown traces its origins to 1859 when Yokohama Port opened to foreign trade following Japan's end of isolation. Chinese merchants, primarily from Guangdong and Fujian provinces, arrived as intermediaries between Western traders and Japanese businesses. The foreigners initially settled in the Yamate hills, but Chinese residents established a commercial district in what is now Chinatown, creating shops, restaurants, and meeting halls serving the growing Chinese community. By the 1890s, the area had developed into a distinct ethnic enclave with Chinese schools, temples, and cultural institutions.
The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 devastated the district, but the community rebuilt quickly, demonstrating resilience that would be tested again during World War II bombing raids. The post-war period brought renewed growth as the Chinese community expanded and Japanese customers discovered authentic Chinese cuisine. The construction of the iconic ornate gates (pai lou) in the 1950s-60s marked the area's transformation into a tourist destination. In 1972, the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relations brought a wave of new immigration and cultural exchange, revitalizing the district.
Today, Yokohama Chinatown covers 2.5 hectares with approximately 600 shops and restaurants, making it the largest Chinatown in Japan and one of the largest in the world. The district attracts over 18 million annual visitors, drawn by authentic Chinese food, traditional festivals celebrating Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and other cultural events, and the vibrant atmosphere. Unlike some overseas Chinatowns that have become predominantly tourist-oriented, Yokohama's version remains a living ethnic community where Chinese residents shop, worship at Ma Zhu Miao and Kanteibyo temples, and maintain cultural traditions while welcoming Japanese and international visitors.
Key Highlights
- Over 600 Chinese shops and restaurants in 2.5-hectare district
- Ten ornate pai lou gates marking district entrances
- Authentic Chinese cuisine from dim sum to Peking duck
- Kanteibyo Temple (Guan Di Temple) with ornate architecture
- Colorful Chinese New Year and festivals year-round
- Street food vendors selling buns, dumplings, and desserts
Access Information
Location
Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 231-0023, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Motomachi-Chukagai Station (Minatomirai Line) - 1 min walk
- • Ishikawacho Station (JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line) - 5 min walk
- • Kannai Station (JR/Yokohama Subway Blue Line) - 7 min walk
Opening Hours
Streets accessible 24/7; Shops and restaurants: typically 11:00 AM - 9:00 PM (hours vary by establishment); Many restaurants open late; Some shops close Mondays or Tuesdays
Admission Fee
Free to walk the streets; Individual restaurant and shop purchases
How to Get There
From Tokyo (Shibuya)
Take Tokyu Toyoko Line through-service train to Motomachi-Chukagai Station (final stop, 40-45 minutes, ¥470). Exit directly into Chinatown. Most convenient route from Tokyo/Shibuya area.
45 minutes
From Tokyo Station/Shinagawa
Take JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line to Ishikawacho Station (30-35 minutes, ¥480), then walk 5 minutes. Frequent trains make this reliable option.
40 minutes
From Yokohama Station
Take Minatomirai Line to Motomachi-Chukagai Station (5 minutes, ¥210). Or take JR to Ishikawacho or Kannai stations (5-7 minutes). Easy connection from Yokohama's main station.
10 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Authentic Chinese Cuisine
With 600+ options, choose based on preference: Dim sum brunch at Heichinrou (historic, upscale), all-you-can-eat at Manchinro (¥3,000, popular), Cantonese at Jyuka-en, Sichuan spices at Keikaro. Budget ¥1,500-3,000 for sit-down meals, ¥500-1,000 for casual dining. Peak lunch/dinner times (12-1 PM, 6-8 PM) see long waits at popular spots - arrive early or late. Many restaurants display plastic food models making ordering easy without Japanese. The quality generally high due to intense competition.
Street Food Heaven
The main streets (Chukagai-dori and side lanes) overflow with vendors selling eat-while-walking foods: nikuman (pork buns, ¥150-300), xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), roast pork buns, tapioca drinks, mango pudding, almond cookies, sesame balls, and candied fruit. Try multiple vendors to sample variety. The freshly steamed buns from corner shops are delicious. Street food allows tasting many items without committing to full restaurant meal. Budget ¥1,000-2,000 for satisfying street food tour.
Colorful Gates & Architecture
Ten ornate pai lou gates mark Chinatown's boundaries and main intersections: East Gate (Chobyo-mon), West Gate (Enbu-mon), South Gate (Suzaku-mon), and North Gate (Genbu-mon) represent four celestial animals. Each is beautifully decorated with traditional Chinese colors and motifs. Best photos: gates from street level showing surrounding buildings, details of carved decorations, night illumination. Kanteibyo Temple features spectacular traditional architecture - free entry, photography allowed in courtyard. The vibrant red lanterns, Chinese characters, and colorful facades create endless photo opportunities.
Chinese Festivals & Events
Chinese New Year (late January-February) brings the grandest celebration: dragon dances, lion dances, firecrackers, special decorations, and massive crowds. Mid-Autumn Festival (September-October) features lantern displays and mooncakes. National Day (October 1) celebrated with decorations. Weekends often feature cultural performances. The festivals transform Chinatown into sensory spectacle of colors, sounds, and smells. Visit during festivals for maximum cultural immersion but expect very heavy crowds.
Best Visiting Times
Lunch hours (11 AM-2 PM) and dinner (6-8 PM) see peak crowds at restaurants - visit early/late or mid-afternoon for easier seating. Weekdays significantly less congested than weekends. Late morning (10-11 AM) allows leisurely street walking before lunch rush. Evening (7-9 PM) provides beautiful gate illumination and energetic atmosphere. Avoid major holidays (Chinese New Year, Golden Week) unless specifically seeking festival atmosphere - extremely crowded. Allow 2-3 hours for dining and exploring.
Walking the District
The compact 2.5-hectare area is easily walkable in 30 minutes. Main street: Chukagai-dori (entering from East Gate) is the central artery with major restaurants and shops. Side lanes: Explore quieter alleys for hidden gems and fewer crowds. The grid layout makes navigation simple - you can't get lost. Start at one pai lou gate, walk to opposite gate, explore side streets. Visit Kanteibyo Temple (Guan Di Temple) and Ma Zhu Miao temple for spiritual sites. The district connects directly to nearby Yamashita Park waterfront (5-minute walk) for harbor views.
Shopping & Souvenirs
Beyond food, shops sell Chinese teas, traditional medicine, cookware, clothes, accessories, and gifts. Tea shops offer samples - high-quality oolong and puer available. Chinese seasonings, sauces, and snacks make great cooking souvenirs. Fortune telling and palm reading shops provide entertainment. Prices generally reasonable though tourist areas command premiums. Haggling not common but possible in some shops. Cash preferred at smaller vendors though cards widely accepted at restaurants.
Combining Yokohama Attractions
Chinatown sits perfectly between Motomachi shopping street (Western luxury goods, 5-minute walk) and Yamashita Park waterfront (5-minute walk). A classic Yokohama day: morning at Sankei-en Garden or Minato Mirai, lunch in Chinatown, afternoon at Motomachi/Yamate foreign residences, evening harbor walk. Chinatown makes excellent dining destination when staying in Yokohama or day-tripping from Tokyo. The area is extremely tourist-friendly with English menus common and picture menus universal. Cash recommended though cards increasingly accepted.
FAQ
What makes Yokohama Chinatown special?
Yokohama Chinatown is Japan's largest Chinatown with over 500 shops and restaurants packed into a vibrant 0.2 square kilometer area. Founded in 1859, it's authentic, bustling, and centered around food culture. Ornate gates, colorful streets, Chinese temples, and the constant aroma of cooking create an immersive experience. Unlike other Chinatowns worldwide, this one uniquely blends Chinese and Japanese influences.
How long should I spend in Yokohama Chinatown?
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours eating, browsing shops, and exploring the main streets. If you want to dine at a sit-down restaurant, visit temples, and thoroughly shop, allocate 3-4 hours. Many combine Chinatown with nearby Minato Mirai or Yamashita Park for a full day in Yokohama. The compact area makes it easy to see everything in a few hours.
What are the best foods to try in Chinatown?
Must-try foods include nikuman (steamed pork buns) eaten while walking, xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), Peking duck, mapo tofu, and bubble tea. Street food like sesame balls, roasted chestnuts, and candied fruit are popular snacks. For sit-down meals, try authentic dim sum or Cantonese banquet courses. Budget 500-1,000 yen for street snacks, 1,500-3,000 yen per person for restaurant meals.
Is Yokohama Chinatown crowded?
Very crowded on weekends, holidays, and during Chinese New Year celebrations. The narrow streets become packed with visitors, especially during lunch and dinner hours. Weekday mornings or late afternoons are quieter. The area is busiest from 11am-3pm and 6pm-8pm. Despite crowds, the energetic atmosphere is part of the Chinatown experience. Arrive early or visit on weekdays for easier navigation.
How do I get to Yokohama Chinatown from Tokyo?
From Tokyo, take the JR Keihin-Tohoku or Negishi Line to Ishikawacho Station (about 40 minutes from Tokyo Station), then walk 5 minutes. Alternatively, take the Minatomirai Line to Motomachi-Chukagai Station which exits directly into Chinatown. From Shibuya, the Tokyu Toyoko Line connects easily. Total journey from central Tokyo is 40-60 minutes.
What are the main gates in Chinatown?
Chinatown has 10 ornate gates (pailou) marking entrances and districts. The four main gates represent cardinal directions: East Gate (Chōyōmon), West Gate (Enchōmon), South Gate (Suzakumon), and North Gate (Genbukumon). Each gate features elaborate decorations, guardian statues, and Chinese architectural details. The gates are iconic photo spots, especially illuminated at night.
Are there Chinese temples to visit?
Yes, several beautiful temples including Kanteibyo Temple dedicated to the Chinese god of business Guan Yu, featuring ornate gold decorations and intricate carvings. Masobyo Temple honors the goddess Mazu, protector of seafarers. Both temples are free to enter, allow photography, and offer fortune telling. The temples provide cultural context beyond just dining and shopping.
Can vegetarians find food in Chinatown?
Yes, though options are more limited. Several restaurants offer vegetable-based dim sum, Buddhist vegetarian (shojin) dishes, and tofu specialties. Steamed vegetable buns, spring rolls, and fried rice can be ordered without meat at many places. Staff may have limited English, so showing pictures or using translation apps helps. Some restaurants mark vegetarian options clearly on menus.
What should I buy as souvenirs in Chinatown?
Popular souvenirs include Chinese tea, traditional sweets like almond cookies and pineapple cakes, decorative chopsticks, silk accessories, Chinese medicinal herbs, lucky charms, and panda-themed goods. Prices range from 300 yen for small items to several thousand yen for tea sets or silk products. Bargaining is generally not common. Check customs regulations before buying food items to take abroad.
Is Chinatown suitable for children?
Very family-friendly! Children love the colorful atmosphere, street food like pork buns and bubble tea, and watching fortune cookies being made. Many restaurants have picture menus making ordering easy. The compact area is easy to navigate with strollers on main streets, though some alleys are narrow. Dragon and panda merchandise shops appeal to kids. Most restaurants welcome families.
What is the best time of day to visit?
Late morning (10am-11am) offers fewer crowds before the lunch rush and fresh food preparation. Late afternoon (3pm-5pm) is also quieter between meal times. Evening visits provide beautiful illuminated gates and a different atmosphere. Avoid peak lunch (12pm-2pm) and dinner (6pm-8pm) times on weekends when restaurants have long waits. Each time of day offers unique appeal.
Do I need to speak Chinese or Japanese?
Not essential. Many restaurants have picture menus, English menus at tourist-oriented places, and food display cases showing dishes. Pointing and gestures work well. Some staff speak Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, and basic English. Street food vendors are used to tourists and can handle simple transactions. Translation apps are helpful for specific dietary requests or questions.
Are there sit-down restaurants or just street food?
Both! Chinatown has over 200 restaurants ranging from casual dim sum shops to upscale banquet halls. Famous restaurants like Heichinrou and Manchinro offer traditional Chinese cuisine with table service. Many restaurants display plastic food models outside showing dishes and prices. Reservations are recommended for popular spots on weekends. Street food is equally enjoyable and more budget-friendly.
Can I visit Chinatown during Chinese New Year?
Absolutely! Chinese New Year (late January to mid-February) is the most festive time with special decorations, lion dance performances, parades, and special menu items. The area becomes extremely crowded but wonderfully atmospheric. Events include firecrackers, traditional music, and cultural performances. Plan for heavy crowds and longer restaurant waits. It's the best time to experience authentic Chinese cultural celebrations.
Is the area wheelchair and stroller accessible?
Main streets are relatively accessible with flat paving, though quite crowded. Side alleys can be narrow and challenging for wheelchairs or strollers, especially during busy times. Some restaurants have steps at entrances. Modern buildings generally have elevators and accessible facilities. The compact area means you can experience much of Chinatown even with limited mobility by sticking to main thoroughfares.
What is unique about Yokohama Chinatown compared to other Chinatowns?
Yokohama Chinatown is exceptionally large and active, not just a tourist district but a functioning Chinese community with schools, cultural centers, and religious sites. The food authentically represents various Chinese regional cuisines including Cantonese, Sichuan, and Shanghai styles. Unlike some Chinatowns that feel like museums, Yokohama's remains vibrant and evolving. It uniquely blends Chinese heritage with Japanese hospitality standards.
Are there any free attractions in Chinatown?
Walking the streets, viewing the ornate gates, and window shopping are all free. Temples are free to enter with optional donations. Watching street vendors prepare food, exploring the market atmosphere, and experiencing the cultural ambiance cost nothing. Many shops offer free samples of tea or snacks. The entire area is photogenic and enjoyable without spending much beyond food.
Can I combine Chinatown with other Yokohama attractions?
Definitely! Chinatown is within walking distance of Yamashita Park (5 minutes), Minato Mirai (15 minutes walk or one station), and Motomachi shopping street (adjacent). Many visitors combine all these areas in one day. Sankeien Garden is 30 minutes away by bus. The waterfront area connects attractions via pleasant walking routes. Yokohama's compact tourist zone makes multi-attraction visits easy.
What are the operating hours for Chinatown?
Most shops and restaurants open around 10am-11am and close around 9pm-10pm. Some breakfast places and bakeries open earlier around 8am-9am. Hours vary by establishment and day of week. Temples are typically open from early morning until evening. The streets are accessible 24/7, but with limited options late night. Lunch service runs 11am-3pm, dinner starts around 5pm-6pm at most restaurants.
Is tipping expected at Chinatown restaurants?
No, tipping is not customary in Japan, including in Chinatown restaurants. Service charges are typically included in the bill at upscale restaurants (10-15%). For casual dining and street food, no extra payment beyond the menu price is expected. Simply pay the stated amount. Japanese-style customer service applies throughout Chinatown despite the Chinese cultural setting.
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