Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic Bomb Dome)
Symbol of Peace and Testament to Nuclear Warfare's Horror
On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 AM, the first atomic bomb used in warfare exploded 600 meters above Hiroshima, instantly killing an estimated 80,000 people and destroying the city. The death toll reached approximately 140,000 by the end of 1945. The former Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, located just 160 meters from the hypocenter, was one of the few structures to remain standing, though completely gutted by fire.
The building's distinctive dome, designed by Czech architect Jan Letzel in 1915, survived the blast despite being nearly directly underneath. After the war, there was debate about demolishing the ruins, but survivor groups advocated for its preservation as a memorial. In 1966, Hiroshima City Council decided to permanently preserve the structure, and it became known as the Atomic Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome).
In 1996, the Atomic Bomb Dome was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a stark symbol of both humanity's most destructive force and the urgent need for peace. The site attracts over one million visitors annually and remains at the heart of Hiroshima's identity as an international city of peace.
Key Highlights
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996
- Survived atomic blast 160m from hypocenter on August 6, 1945
- Original 1915 building with distinctive European-style dome
- Central feature of expansive Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
- Preserved exactly as it appeared after the bombing
- Symbol of nuclear disarmament and world peace
Access Information
Location
1-10 Otemachi, Naka Ward, Hiroshima 730-0051, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Genbaku Dome-mae Station (Hiroshima Streetcar Line 2 or 6)
- • Hiroshima Station (JR and Shinkansen)
Opening Hours
Exterior viewable 24 hours (building interior closed to public) | Peace Memorial Museum: 8:30-18:00 (Mar-Nov until 19:00, Aug until 19:00/20:00) | Closed Dec 30-31
Admission Fee
Free to view Atomic Bomb Dome | Peace Memorial Museum: ¥200 for adults, ¥100 for high school students (junior high and under free)
How to Get There
From Hiroshima Station
Hiroshima Streetcar Line 2 or 6 to Genbaku Dome-mae
20 minutes
From Hiroshima Airport
Airport limousine bus to Hiroshima Station, then streetcar
50 minutes
From Miyajima
JR ferry and train to Hiroshima Station, then streetcar
1 hour
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Best Views and Photography
The Dome is most striking from across the Motoyasu River. The view from Aioi Bridge shows the dome framed by Peace Memorial Park. Early morning and sunset provide beautiful lighting. Always photograph respectfully.
Visit Peace Memorial Museum
The comprehensive museum is essential for understanding the bombing's impact. Allow 2-3 hours for exhibits including survivor testimonies, artifacts, photos, and extensive historical context. Audio guides available in multiple languages.
Walk Through Peace Memorial Park
The expansive park includes the Cenotaph for A-bomb Victims, Peace Flame (burning until all nuclear weapons are eliminated), Children's Peace Monument, and Peace Memorial Museum. Follow the designated path for a complete experience.
Observe Moment of Silence
If possible, visit at 8:15 AM (the time of the bombing) to observe quiet reflection. On August 6, a major memorial ceremony is held with the mayor's peace declaration and moment of silence at exactly 8:15 AM.
Children's Peace Monument and Paper Cranes
The monument honors Sadako Sasaki and all child victims. Visitors from around the world send thousands of origami cranes as prayers for peace. You can add your own cranes to the collection boxes.
Appropriate Behavior Expected
This is a memorial site of immense significance. Maintain quiet, respectful behavior. Avoid loud conversations, eating, or any disrespectful actions near the Dome or throughout the park.
Allow Half to Full Day
A thorough visit to the Atomic Bomb Dome, Peace Memorial Park, and museum requires 3-5 hours. The experience is emotionally intense but profoundly important. Consider visiting in the morning when crowds are lighter.
Combine with Miyajima Visit
Many visitors combine Hiroshima with nearby Miyajima Island (30-40 minutes away). Together, they showcase the duality of destruction and beauty, making for a powerful day of reflection and appreciation.
FAQ
How long do I need for the full experience?
Allow 3-4 hours minimum to see the Atomic Bomb Dome, Peace Memorial Museum, and park monuments. The museum alone requires 2 hours for a thorough visit. Add more time if attending guided tours or special exhibitions.
Should I book museum tickets in advance?
Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons and school holidays. Online reservations ensure entry at your preferred time and help avoid long queues, particularly on weekends.
Is the museum content suitable for children?
The museum contains graphic content about atomic bomb effects. While educational, it may be disturbing for young children. Parents should use discretion. The park itself is appropriate for all ages.
When does the peace ceremony occur?
The annual Peace Memorial Ceremony is held on August 6th at 8:00 AM. The park becomes extremely crowded with thousands attending. Many streets close, and public transport is limited during the ceremony.
Can I go inside the A-Bomb Dome?
No, the dome ruins are preserved as-is and fenced off for safety. You can walk around the perimeter and view it from multiple angles. Night illumination creates a particularly striking scene.
Are survivor testimonies available?
Yes, hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) occasionally give talks at the museum. Check the schedule in advance. Video testimonies are always available in the museum with multiple language subtitles.
What's the best time to avoid crowds?
Early mornings (8-9 AM) and late afternoons (after 4 PM) are less crowded. Avoid weekends, Japanese holidays, and August 6th week. Winter months generally see fewer visitors than spring and summer.
Is photography allowed everywhere?
Photography is permitted in the park and around the dome. Inside the museum, some exhibits prohibit photography. Always check signs and be respectful when photographing memorial areas.
Where can I fold paper cranes?
The museum has origami paper available. You can fold cranes and place them at the Children's Peace Monument. Many visitors participate in this meaningful tradition honoring Sadako Sasaki.
What else should I see nearby?
Hiroshima Castle is a 15-minute walk away. Shukkeien Garden offers peaceful respite nearby. The covered shopping arcade Hondori is great for dining and shopping after your memorial visit.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Itsukushima Shrine
A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its iconic floating torii gate that appears to rise from the sea during high tide.
Miyajima Island (Mt. Misen)
A sacred island in the Seto Inland Sea featuring primeval forests, mountain trails, temples, and spectacular panoramic views from Mount Misen's summit.
Onomichi Cat Alley
A charming narrow lane in Onomichi's hillside temple district adorned with cat artwork and frequented by friendly felines, offering a unique artistic walking experience.
Onomichi Temple Walk
Scenic hillside temple route through 25 historic temples offering panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and retro townscape.
Sandankyo Gorge
Spectacular 16-kilometer gorge featuring emerald waters, waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations - one of Japan's most beautiful valleys.
Tomonoura
A picturesque historic port town on the Seto Inland Sea, featuring traditional architecture, scenic harbor views, and the inspiration for Studio Ghibli's 'Ponyo on the Cliff.'