Itsukushima Shrine
The Sacred Island's Floating Vermillion Gate
Itsukushima Shrine has a history spanning over 1,400 years, with the current structures dating back to 1168 when warlord Taira no Kiyomori rebuilt the shrine in its present grand scale. The shrine is dedicated to three Shinto deities of seas and storms, daughters of the wind god Susano-o: Ichikishimahime, Tagorihime, and Tagitsuhime.
The shrine's unique architectural design places all buildings over water, connected by boardwalks. This was conceived to preserve the island's sanctity, as the entire island of Miyajima has been considered sacred since ancient times. Commoners were historically forbidden from setting foot on the island, so the shrine was built extending into the sea to allow worship from boats.
The massive torii gate, standing 16 meters tall and weighing approximately 60 tons, has been rebuilt several times throughout history. The current gate dates from 1875 and is the eighth generation. It stands freely on the seabed without being anchored, held in place by its own weight and strategic design with six support pillars filled with stones.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, Itsukushima Shrine represents one of Japan's most iconic views. The combination of natural beauty, architectural excellence, and spiritual significance has inspired countless artists, poets, and visitors throughout the centuries. The shrine is considered one of Japan's Three Most Scenic Views (Nihon Sankei).
Key Highlights
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, over 1,400 years of history
- Iconic floating torii gate standing 16 meters tall in the Seto Inland Sea
- Unique architecture with shrine buildings constructed over water
- Designated as one of Japan's Three Most Scenic Views (Nihon Sankei)
- Rebuilt in 1168 by powerful warlord Taira no Kiyomori
- Sacred island where the entire landmass is considered holy ground
Access Information
Location
1-1 Miyajimacho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0588, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Miyajimaguchi Station (JR Sanyo Line)
- • Hiroden-miyajimaguchi Station (Hiroden Miyajima Line)
Opening Hours
Jan-Feb & Nov-Dec: 6:30-17:30 | Mar-Oct: 6:30-18:00 | May-Aug: 6:30-18:30
Admission Fee
¥300 for adults, ¥200 for high school students, ¥100 for elementary/junior high students
How to Get There
From Hiroshima Station
JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi, then 10-min ferry
50 minutes
From Hiroshima Peace Park
Direct ferry from Peace Park (seasonal) or tram + ferry
1 hour
From Osaka
Shinkansen to Hiroshima, then JR + ferry
3.5 hours
From Tokyo
Shinkansen to Hiroshima, then JR + ferry
5 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Visit During Different Tides
The shrine's appearance changes dramatically with the tides. At high tide, the torii gate appears to float on water and shrine buildings seem to rise from the sea. At low tide, you can walk out to the gate and see the shrine's wooden pillar foundations. Check tide schedules in advance to plan your preferred experience.
Best Photography Times
Sunrise and sunset offer spectacular photo opportunities with the torii gate silhouetted against colorful skies. The gate is illuminated after dark, creating beautiful reflections on the water. Early morning visits also mean fewer crowds for better photography.
Explore Mount Misen
Don't miss the ropeway or hiking trail to Mount Misen's summit (535m). The mountain is considered the island's spiritual center and offers panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea. The round-trip hike takes 3-4 hours, or take the ropeway for a quicker ascent.
Try Local Specialty: Anago-meshi
Miyajima is famous for grilled conger eel rice (anago-meshi) and momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes). The shopping street leading to the shrine offers many restaurants and food stalls. Fresh oysters are also a local delicacy, especially in winter months.
Encounter Friendly Deer
Like Nara, Miyajima has sacred deer roaming freely around the island. While they're generally gentle, don't feed them human food and keep belongings secure as they may try to eat paper, tickets, or maps. They're considered messengers of the gods in Shinto belief.
Allow Plenty of Time
Plan to spend at least a half day on Miyajima Island. Beyond the shrine, there are temples, gardens, museums, and nature trails to explore. The island becomes quiet and atmospheric after day-trippers leave in the late afternoon, making overnight stays particularly memorable.
Shrine Etiquette
Remove shoes before entering the shrine's inner prayer hall. Purify hands and mouth at the temizuya (water pavilion) before approaching. Photography is allowed in most areas, but be respectful during ceremonies. The shrine's interior features beautiful painted screens and decorations.
Waterproof Your Belongings
The shrine's boardwalks are built over water and can get splashed during high tide or rough seas. Waves sometimes wash over the walkways, so watch for warnings and be prepared with waterproof bags for electronics and valuables. Wear non-slip shoes with good traction.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Itsukushima Shrine?
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the shrine complex and immediate surroundings. If you plan to walk to the torii gate at low tide, hike Mount Misen, or explore the island's other temples and shopping street, plan for a full day visit. The island becomes especially peaceful after day-trippers leave around 5-6 PM.
When is the best time to see the floating torii gate?
Visit during high tide to see the iconic floating effect, when the torii gate appears to rise from the water. Tide times change daily, so check the tide schedule on Miyajima's official website or at the ferry terminal. Many visitors come twice - once at high tide for the floating view and again at low tide to walk out to the gate.
Can I walk out to the torii gate?
Yes, but only during low tide when the seabed is exposed. You can walk right up to the massive pillars and see the coins wedged into the wood. Check tide schedules beforehand and wear appropriate footwear as the ground is muddy and slippery. Walking out takes about 10-15 minutes from the shore.
Is Itsukushima Shrine crowded?
Yes, especially during peak seasons (cherry blossom, Golden Week, autumn colors) and weekends. The shrine receives over 4 million visitors annually. For fewer crowds, visit on weekday mornings or consider staying overnight on the island. Early morning before 9 AM and after 5 PM are the quietest times.
Should I stay overnight on Miyajima Island?
Highly recommended if possible. Staying overnight lets you experience the shrine illuminated at night and enjoy the peaceful morning atmosphere before day-trippers arrive. The island has several ryokan and hotels, though they can be pricey. You'll have the unique experience of the island after most tourists have left.
Are the deer on Miyajima safe?
Generally yes, but they can be aggressive if they think you have food. Don't feed them human food or let them eat your maps, tickets, or plastic bags. Keep your belongings secure and give them space. Unlike Nara's deer, Miyajima deer are not bowing-trained and can be more unpredictable.
Which ferry should I take to Miyajima?
Two companies operate ferries from Miyajimaguchi: JR Ferry (covered by JR Pass) and Matsudai Ferry. Both take 10 minutes and cost ¥180 one-way. The JR Ferry route passes closer to the torii gate for better photo opportunities. Ferries run every 15 minutes throughout the day.
Can I use my JR Pass for Miyajima?
Yes, your JR Pass covers the JR Sanyo Line train to Miyajimaguchi Station and the JR Ferry to Miyajima Island. However, the entrance fee to Itsukushima Shrine itself is not covered. This makes Miyajima an economical day trip from Hiroshima for JR Pass holders.
Is the shrine illuminated at night?
Yes, the torii gate is beautifully illuminated after sunset until around 11 PM. The shrine buildings are also lit up, creating magical reflections on the water during high tide. Night visits are free as you don't enter the shrine grounds. This is one of the best reasons to stay overnight on the island.
Are there luggage storage facilities on Miyajima?
Yes, coin lockers are available at Miyajima Ferry Terminal (¥300-700 depending on size). Some ryokan will hold luggage for guests before check-in or after checkout. If you're staying overnight, your accommodation will store your bags. It's best to travel light as you'll be walking around the island.
Can I visit Itsukushima Shrine in the rain?
Yes, the shrine is open in rain and can be quite atmospheric with mist over the water. However, the boardwalks can be slippery, so wear shoes with good traction. Heavy rain or typhoons may cause temporary closures. Bring an umbrella and waterproof bag for electronics, as waves can splash onto the walkways.
What should I wear when visiting the shrine?
Casual clothing is fine, but dress modestly out of respect. You'll need to remove shoes when entering the inner prayer hall, so wear slip-on shoes for convenience. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the island. In summer, bring a hat and sunscreen; in winter, dress warmly as it's colder near the water.
Are there English signs and information?
Yes, major areas have English signage and information boards explaining the shrine's history and significance. English pamphlets are available at the entrance. However, detailed explanations are often Japanese-only. Consider hiring an English-speaking guide or using an audio guide app for deeper understanding.
Can I buy omamori and goshuin at the shrine?
Yes, the shrine office sells various omamori (protective charms) for traffic safety, academic success, and good fortune. Goshuin (temple stamp) collectors can get a special stamp here for ¥300-500. The shrine is particularly famous for its sea-safety charms, befitting its maritime heritage.
What other attractions are on Miyajima Island?
Mount Misen offers hiking trails and ropeway access with stunning views. Daisho-in Temple features thousands of statues and is less crowded than the shrine. The shopping street has local specialty foods and crafts. Momijidani Park is beautiful for autumn colors. The island also has museums, aquarium, and beaches to explore.
How difficult is the Mount Misen hike?
The hike is moderate to challenging, taking 1.5-2 hours one-way on steep trails with many stone steps. Three routes exist: Momijidani (easiest), Daishoin, and Omoto. The ropeway is a comfortable alternative, running 9 AM-5 PM (last ascent 4:30 PM). Even from the ropeway station, there's a 30-minute uphill walk to the summit.
Where can I eat on Miyajima Island?
The shopping street (Omotesando) has numerous restaurants serving local specialties: anago-meshi (conger eel rice boxes), grilled oysters, and momiji manju (maple leaf cakes). Budget ¥1,500-3,000 per meal. Many shops offer street food like oysters on sticks. Cafes near the ferry terminal are convenient but slightly pricier.
Are there restrooms near the shrine?
Yes, public restrooms are located near the ferry terminal, along the shopping street, and at Momijidani Park. The shrine itself doesn't have public toilets inside the paid area, so use facilities before entering. Restrooms are generally clean and modern, with Western and Japanese-style options.
Can I combine Miyajima with Hiroshima Peace Memorial?
Yes, this is a very popular combination. The Peace Memorial in Hiroshima takes 2-3 hours, and Miyajima requires at least a half-day. Start early (8 AM) to do both comfortably in one day. Visit Peace Memorial first, then take the train and ferry to Miyajima for the afternoon. Some seasonal ferries run directly between the two sites.
What's the best season to visit Itsukushima Shrine?
Spring (April-May) and autumn (November) are ideal for mild weather and beautiful scenery - cherry blossoms or autumn maple colors. Summer (June-August) is hot and humid but has festivals. Winter (December-February) is cold but less crowded with occasional snow creating stunning views. The shrine is beautiful year-round, but avoid typhoon season (September).
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic Bomb Dome)
The UNESCO World Heritage Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a powerful symbol of the devastation of nuclear weapons and humanity's hope for lasting peace.
Miyajima Island (Mt. Misen)
A sacred island in the Seto Inland Sea featuring primeval forests, mountain trails, temples, and spectacular panoramic views from Mount Misen's summit.
Onomichi Cat Alley
A charming narrow lane in Onomichi's hillside temple district adorned with cat artwork and frequented by friendly felines, offering a unique artistic walking experience.
Onomichi Temple Walk
Scenic hillside temple route through 25 historic temples offering panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and retro townscape.
Sandankyo Gorge
Spectacular 16-kilometer gorge featuring emerald waters, waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations - one of Japan's most beautiful valleys.
Tomonoura
A picturesque historic port town on the Seto Inland Sea, featuring traditional architecture, scenic harbor views, and the inspiration for Studio Ghibli's 'Ponyo on the Cliff.'