Sakurajima Volcano
Living Giant Rising from Kagoshima Bay
Sakurajima was originally an island until a massive eruption in 1914 connected it to the Osumi Peninsula through lava flows. This eruption, known as the Taisho eruption, lasted for months and dramatically altered the geography of Kagoshima Bay. The volcano has three peaks, with the highest, Kita-dake, reaching 1,117 meters. It remains one of the world's most active volcanoes, with minor eruptions occurring regularly.
The volcano has been both a blessing and a challenge for the people of Kagoshima. While periodic ash falls require special adaptations in daily life, the volcanic soil has created fertile farmland famous for producing Japan's largest radishes (Sakurajima daikon, which can weigh over 30kg) and tiny sweet oranges. The city has developed unique infrastructure including ash shelters and regular cleaning systems.
For the people of Kagoshima, Sakurajima is a symbol of resilience and coexistence with nature. The volcano is monitored 24/7 by the Sakurajima Volcano Observatory, one of Japan's premier volcanic research facilities. Visitors can observe volcanic activity safely while learning about volcanology and disaster preparedness. The dramatic presence of this active volcano across the bay has become iconic, defining Kagoshima's landscape and culture.
Key Highlights
- One of Japan's and the world's most active volcanoes with daily activity
- Spectacular views of active volcanic crater and regular ash plumes
- Connected to mainland by lava flows from the historic 1914 eruption
- Several observation points including Yunohira Observatory at 373m
- Free foot baths with views of the volcano
- Museum and visitor center explaining volcanic activity
- Famous for world's largest radishes and smallest oranges grown in volcanic soil
- Dramatic 15-minute ferry ride from Kagoshima city
Access Information
Location
Sakurajima, Kagoshima, 891-1419, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen, JR Kagoshima Main Line)
Opening Hours
Open 24 hours (ferry operates 24/7); Yunohira Observatory: 9:00-17:00; Visitor Center: 9:00-17:00
Admission Fee
Ferry: ¥200 one way; Island access: Free; Visitor Center: Free; Island bus (optional): ¥500 for day pass
How to Get There
From Kagoshima City
Ferry from Kagoshima Port (frequent departures, 24 hours)
15 minutes
From Kagoshima-Chuo Station
Tram or bus to Kagoshima Port, then 15-min ferry
30 minutes total
From Fukuoka
Kyushu Shinkansen to Kagoshima-Chuo, then local transport and ferry
2 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Check Volcanic Alert Level
Check the current volcanic alert level before visiting. Level 3 or higher may restrict access to certain areas. The volcano regularly emits ash, so be prepared. When alerts are high, some observation points may be closed for safety.
Prepare for Ash Falls
Bring a hat, sunglasses, or mask to protect against ash if the volcano is active. Locals carry umbrellas not just for rain but also for ash. Cover cameras and electronics. Rental cars may provide ash-protection measures.
Use the Island View Bus
The Sakurajima Island View Bus makes a circuit of the main observation points and costs only ¥500 for an all-day pass. This is the most convenient way to see multiple viewpoints. Buses run approximately hourly. Alternatively, rent a car or bicycle.
Best Observation Points
Yunohira Observatory offers the closest views of the active crater from 373m elevation. Arimura Lava Observatory sits on lava flows from the 1914 eruption. Karasujima Observatory provides scenic views across the bay toward Kagoshima city.
Free Foot Baths with Views
Several free foot baths (ashiyu) are located around the island, including at the ferry terminal and Yunohira Observatory. Soak your feet while enjoying volcano views. Bring a small towel to dry your feet afterward.
Try Local Volcanic Produce
Taste products made from giant Sakurajima daikon radishes and tiny Sakurajima komikan oranges. Local restaurants serve dishes featuring these unique volcanic-soil vegetables. The ferry terminal area has restaurants and souvenir shops.
Visit the Visitor Center
The Sakurajima Visitor Center near the ferry terminal offers free exhibitions about the volcano's history, geology, and the 1914 eruption. English information is available. It's an excellent introduction before exploring the island.
Clear Weather for Best Views
Visit on clear days for the best views of the crater and ash plumes. Cloudy or foggy conditions can obscure the peak. Morning generally offers clearer conditions. The view from Kagoshima city at night, with the illuminated volcano, is also spectacular.
FAQ
How long should I spend here?
Half day minimum. Plan extra time for photography and any activities. The experience shouldn't be rushed.
What makes this place special?
Foot baths available. Active volcano island creates a unique experience you won't find elsewhere in Japan.
What's the highlight experience?
Ferry from Kagoshima. This is what most visitors remember most. Don't miss this signature experience.
When is the best time to visit?
Ash falls possible for optimal experience. Each season offers different perspectives, but this timing provides the best conditions.
Is it crowded?
Varies by season and time. Weekends and holidays see more visitors. Early morning typically offers the most peaceful experience.
Are English guides available?
Basic English information is usually available. Some locations offer audio guides or apps. Consider downloading translation apps for deeper understanding.
Is it accessible by public transport?
Most locations are accessible but may require connections. Check specific routes and schedules. Some remote areas benefit from rental cars.
What should I bring?
Comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, water, and camera. Check specific requirements for activities. Sun protection recommended.
Are there facilities available?
Basic facilities like restrooms and shops are usually present. Restaurant options vary by location. Bring snacks for remote areas.
Is it worth the journey?
For those interested in this type of experience, definitely. Consider combining with nearby attractions to maximize your travel time.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Chiran Samurai Residence District
Beautifully preserved samurai district featuring seven traditional gardens and residences, offering glimpses into feudal-era warrior life in southern Kyushu.
Izumi Crane Observation Center
Japan's premier crane wintering site where over 10,000 migratory cranes gather annually in the Izumi Plain, offering spectacular wildlife viewing from November to March.
Kirishima Jingu Shrine
An ancient Shinto shrine nestled in the sacred Kirishima mountains, dedicated to the mythological founder of Japan and renowned for its vermillion architecture set against lush forests.
Kirishima Onsen
A collection of hot spring resorts scattered across volcanic mountains, offering diverse spring types, spectacular mountain views, and outdoor baths in nature.
Sengan-en Garden
Historic daimyo garden with stunning views of Sakurajima volcano, showcasing over 350 years of Japanese landscape design and Satsuma domain heritage.
Yakushima Island
A mystical UNESCO World Heritage island in southern Japan, famous for its ancient cedar forests, including the 7,200-year-old Jomon Sugi tree.